Airworthiness Directives; Pratt & Whitney JT8D Series Turbofan Engines

This amendment supersedes an existing airworthiness directive (AD), that is applicable to certain Pratt & Whitney JT8D series turbofan engines. That AD currently requires revisions to the Time Limits Section (TLS) of the manufacturer's Engine Manuals (EM's) to include required enhanced inspection of selected critical life-limited parts at each piece-part exposure. This amendment requires modification of the airworthiness limitations section of the manufacturer's manual and an air carrier's approved continuous airworthiness maintenance program to incorporate additional inspection requirements. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) study of in- service events involving uncontained failures of critical rotating engine parts indicated the need for mandatory inspections. The mandatory inspections are needed to identify those critical rotating parts with conditions, which if allowed to continue in service, could result in uncontained failures. The actions specified by this AD are intended to prevent critical life-limited rotating engine part failure, which could result in an uncontained engine failure and damage to the airplane.