# Changing the Collective Risk Limits for Launches and Reentries and Clarifying the Risk Limit Used To Establish Hazard Areas for Ships and Aircraft
> **Rule** · Final rule. · Published 2016-07-20 · Effective 2016-09-19 · 81 FR 47017
## Document
- **Document number:** 2016-17083
- **Category:** other
- **Type:** Rule
- **Action:** Final rule.
- **Citation:** 81 FR 47017
- **Publication date:** 2016-07-20
- **Effective date:** 2016-09-19
- **FAA docket:** Docket No.: FAA-2014-0418
## Abstract

The FAA is amending its regulations concerning the collective risk limits for commercial launches and reentries. These changes include: Separating the risk limits for commercial launches and reentries; aggregating the risk posed by impacting inert and explosive debris, toxic release, and far field blast overpressure; limiting the aggregate risk for these three hazards to 1 x 10<SUP>-4</SUP>; reducing the number of significant digits used in launch and reentry risk analysis; and various non-substantive clarifying revisions. These changes update FAA regulations to reflect the United States Government's greater experience with commercial launch and reentry and to align more closely the FAA's risk standards with those of other United States Federal agencies, while continuing to protect public safety.

## Source
- [Federal Register document](https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/07/20/2016-17083/changing-the-collective-risk-limits-for-launches-and-reentries-and-clarifying-the-risk-limit-used-to)
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