CFTC Obtains Asset Freeze in Fraudulent Solicitation and Misappropriation Case Against International Foreign Currency Firm, Atwood & James, and Michael Kardonick Fraud
Key facts
- Release number
- 5605-09
- Release date
- 2009-01-28
- Type
- Fraud
- Primary source
- https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/5605-09
About CFTC enforcement
The CFTC charges market participants under the Commodity Exchange Act for spoofing, manipulation, fraud, wash trades, registration violations, and commodity-pool-operator misconduct. Most actions settle with restitution + civil money penalty + a bar/suspension. Crypto-asset cases have been a major share since 2019.