Federal Court in California Orders Thomas B. Breen, a Principal of National Equity Holdings, Inc., to Pay $1.75 million to Settle Fraud Charges in CFTC Action Fraud
Key facts
- Release number
- 6770-13
- Release date
- 2013-11-14
- Type
- Fraud
- Primary source
- https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/6770-13
About CFTC enforcement
The CFTC charges market participants under the Commodity Exchange Act for spoofing, manipulation, fraud, wash trades, registration violations, and commodity-pool-operator misconduct. Most actions settle with restitution + civil money penalty + a bar/suspension. Crypto-asset cases have been a major share since 2019.