Federal Court in South Carolina Orders Robert S. Leben and Amy L. Leben to Pay over $10 Million in Restitution and Penalties in CFTC Anti-Fraud Enforcement Action Fraud
Key facts
- Release number
- 7426-16
- Release date
- 2016-08-16
- Type
- Fraud
- Primary source
- https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/7426-16
About CFTC enforcement
The CFTC charges market participants under the Commodity Exchange Act for spoofing, manipulation, fraud, wash trades, registration violations, and commodity-pool-operator misconduct. Most actions settle with restitution + civil money penalty + a bar/suspension. Crypto-asset cases have been a major share since 2019.