CFTC Orders The Royal Bank of Scotland to Pay $85 Million Penalty for Attempted Manipulation of U.S. Dollar ISDAFIX Benchmark Swap Rates Market manipulation
Key facts
- Release number
- 7527-17
- Release date
- 2017-02-04
- Type
- Market manipulation
- Primary source
- https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/7527-17
About CFTC enforcement
The CFTC charges market participants under the Commodity Exchange Act for spoofing, manipulation, fraud, wash trades, registration violations, and commodity-pool-operator misconduct. Most actions settle with restitution + civil money penalty + a bar/suspension. Crypto-asset cases have been a major share since 2019.