# MIS ReFRESH: Robotic vs. Freehand Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgeries

> **NCT02057744** · — · UNKNOWN · sponsor: **Mazor Robotics** · enrollment: 600 (estimated)

## Conditions studied

- Degenerative Spine Disease
- Spondylolisthesis
- Spondylosis

## Interventions

_None listed._

## Key facts

- **NCT ID:** NCT02057744
- **Lead sponsor:** Mazor Robotics
- **Sponsor class:** INDUSTRY
- **Phase:** —
- **Study type:** OBSERVATIONAL
- **Status:** UNKNOWN
- **Start date:** 2014-10
- **Primary completion:** 2020-01
- **Final completion:** 2020-01
- **Target enrollment:** 600 (ESTIMATED)
- **Last updated:** 2019-08-20


## Primary source

ClinicalTrials.gov registry: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02057744

## Citation

> US National Library of Medicine, ClinicalTrials.gov registration NCT02057744, "MIS ReFRESH: Robotic vs. Freehand Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgeries". Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-27 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/clinical/NCT02057744. Licensed CC0.

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*[Clinical trials dataset](/datasets/clinical-trials) · CC0 1.0*