# Reducing Pain Intensity During Spinal Needle Insertion: Valsalva Maneuver vs. Control Technique

> **NCT04029662** · NA · COMPLETED · sponsor: **Indonesia University** · enrollment: 78 (actual)

## Conditions studied

- Undefined

## Interventions

- **BEHAVIORAL:** Valsalva Maneuver

## Key facts

- **NCT ID:** NCT04029662
- **Lead sponsor:** Indonesia University
- **Sponsor class:** OTHER
- **Phase:** NA
- **Study type:** INTERVENTIONAL
- **Status:** COMPLETED
- **Start date:** 2019-08-01
- **Primary completion:** 2019-12-01
- **Final completion:** 2019-12-01
- **Target enrollment:** 78 (ACTUAL)
- **Last updated:** 2020-01-02


## Primary source

ClinicalTrials.gov registry: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04029662

## Citation

> US National Library of Medicine, ClinicalTrials.gov registration NCT04029662, "Reducing Pain Intensity During Spinal Needle Insertion: Valsalva Maneuver vs. Control Technique". Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-28 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/clinical/NCT04029662. Licensed CC0.

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