The Association of Cigarette Smoking on Exercise Capacity and Skeletal Muscle Function in Taiwan Adult Smokers

Conditions

• Cigarette Smoking

Interventions

• DEVICE: Body Composition
• DEVICE: Heart rate variability
• DEVICE: Grip Strength
• DEVICE: Exhale Carbon Monoxide Concentration
• DEVICE: Pulmonary Function Test
• DEVICE: Respiratory Muscle Function
• BEHAVIORAL: Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence
• BEHAVIORAL: Seven-Day Physical Activity Recall Questionnaire
• DEVICE: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing

Sponsor

National Taiwan University Hospital