# Effects of Social Presence and Perception in Virtual Reality on Pain (SPP)

> **NCT05335057** · NA · COMPLETED · sponsor: **Cornell University** · enrollment: 71 (actual)

## Conditions studied

- Pain Threshold

## Interventions

- **BEHAVIORAL:** VR Close Other
- **BEHAVIORAL:** VR Alone
- **BEHAVIORAL:** VR Stranger
- **BEHAVIORAL:** Video Close Other

## Key facts

- **NCT ID:** NCT05335057
- **Lead sponsor:** Cornell University
- **Sponsor class:** OTHER
- **Phase:** NA
- **Study type:** INTERVENTIONAL
- **Status:** COMPLETED
- **Start date:** 2021-10-22
- **Primary completion:** 2023-05-05
- **Final completion:** 2023-05-05
- **Target enrollment:** 71 (ACTUAL)
- **Last updated:** 2024-08-23


## Primary source

ClinicalTrials.gov registry: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05335057

## Citation

> US National Library of Medicine, ClinicalTrials.gov registration NCT05335057, "Effects of Social Presence and Perception in Virtual Reality on Pain (SPP)". Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-06-04 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/clinical/NCT05335057. Licensed CC0.

---

*[Clinical trials dataset](/datasets/clinical-trials) · CC0 1.0*