Comparing Mindfulness-based Breath Training and Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback for Shoulder Surgery Patients in the Postoperative Pain.
Conditions
- Pain, Postoperative
- Shoulder Pain
Interventions
- BEHAVIORAL: Mindfulness-based breathing
- BEHAVIORAL: HRV biofeedback
- BEHAVIORAL: cognitive-behavioral pain psychoeducation
Sponsor
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Collaborators