Effect of Quranic Recitation and Classical Music on Pain Intensity and Interleukin-6 Levels After Lower Limb Orthopedic Surgery With Intrathecal Anesthesia
Conditions
- Pain
- Pain, Postoperative
- Inflammation
- Orthopedic Surgical Procedures
Interventions
- DEVICE: Murottal Therapy Intervention Name: Murottal (Islamic verse recitation)
- DEVICE: Classical Music Therapy Intervention Name: Classical Music Listening
- OTHER: Standard Care (in control arm)
Sponsor
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman