The Effect of Birth Ball and Perineal Massage on Perineal Pain, Perineal Trauma and Birth Satisfaction

Conditions

• Perineal Pain
• Birth Satisfaction
• Perineal Laceration, Tear, or Rupture During Delivery

Interventions

• OTHER: Birth Ball
• OTHER: Perineal Massage
• OTHER: Control Group

Sponsor

Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa