# Volkswagen, Defeat Devices, and the Clean Air Act: Frequently Asked Questions
> **Full Report** · 2016-09-01 · `R44372`
## Report
- **CRS ID:** R44372
- **Series:** Full Report
- **Publication date:** 2016-09-01
## Documents
- [PDF](https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20160901_R44372_b10107600fec76aeb2790dc9994f3227e556fd5e.pdf)
- [HTML](https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20160901_R44372_73026b16f25d68d29296b155bcd7572de55d346f.html)
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