# Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment
> **National Highway Traffic Safety Administration** · Final rule. · Published 2015-12-17 · Effective 2016-06-14 · 80 FR 78664
## Document
- **Document number:** 2015-31353
- **Category:** fmvss
- **Sub-agency:** National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
- **Federal Register citation:** 80 FR 78664
- **CFR reference:** 49 CFR 571
- **Publication date:** 2015-12-17
- **Effective date:** 2016-06-14
- **DOT docket:** Docket No. NHTSA-2015-0057
## Abstract

This final rule amends the rear license plate holder requirements contained in Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 108; "Lamps, reflective devices, and associated equipment." The final rule expands upon the proposal in the NPRM and allows license plates on all motor vehicles to be mounted on a plane up to 30 degrees upward from vertical if the upper edge of the license plate is not more than 1.2 meters (47.25 inches) from the ground. Previously, the maximum allowable upward mounting angle was 15 degrees beyond vertical. This final rule increases harmonization with existing requirements in European regulations. Additionally, this final rule increases a manufacturer's design flexibility while providing opportunity to decrease cost without compromising safety.

## Source
- [Federal Register document](https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2015/12/17/2015-31353/federal-motor-vehicle-safety-standard-lamps-reflective-devices-and-associated-equipment)
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