# Beacon Sensors and Telerehabilitation to Assess and Improve use of Devices for visual functioning (BeST-AID)

> **NIH NIH R21** · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · 2020 · $193,847

## Abstract

Project Summary or Abstract
 The successful application of magnification devices for reading and daily tasks is predicated on their
correct use by individuals with low vision (LV). Barriers related to transportation, geography, and/or co-
morbidities often limit LV patients’ ability to attend several in-office training sessions as part of low vision
rehabilitation (LVR) to optimize visual function with magnification devices. A promising solution is real-time
videoconferencing to provide telerehabilitation, involving remotely delivered LVR services by a LVR provider in-
office to a patient at home. Telerehabilitation for LV appears to be feasible and acceptable by both patients and
LVR providers, yet there are no published outcomes on the potential to improve patients’ visual functioning.
Another key issue in LVR is the need for an effective system to continually assess how patients are functioning
at home. Ideally this would involve a non-invasive, efficient method to assess when magnifier device
abandonment occurs, so that a timely telerehabilitation session can be initiated. Small Bluetooth low energy
beacon sensors attached to the handles of magnifiers can collect real-time data regarding minute-to-minute
environmental changes, which might serve as an indicator of magnifier use by LV patients at home.
 Specifically, we propose to assess the potential for telerehabilitation to enhance visual function by
providing remotely-delivered LVR training to use magnification devices. Following one in-office training session
for new magnification device(s), we aim to determine if there is additional gain in visual functioning by
randomizing subjects to telerehabilitation or additional in-office LVR (active control). This will provide estimates
of effect size for changes in visual function measures to plan a future larger-scale randomized controlled trial.
Participants will be assessed before and after two consecutive periods: (1) one month after a single LVR
training session, followed by (2) up to three LVR sessions over a three month period either via telerehabilitation
in the participants’ homes or LVR in-office. We will determine which patient characteristics and/or magnification
devices are most likely to benefit from telerehabilitation, to be targeted in a future, phase III clinical trial. We will
also determine whether data from Bluetooth beacon sensors are valid indicators of hand-held magnifier device
usage by LV patients at home. We will deploy Estimote Sticker beacon sensors to subjects enrolled in Aim 1
during the same study period. We anticipate that beacon sensors will measure significantly increased
temperature and/or motion when placed on the part of the magnification device held by LV patients while
performing daily activities. Beacon sensor data will determine if it is feasible to assess when magnification
devices are used, and if the frequency of magnifier use changes following telerehabilitation or in-office LVR.
 This work will evaluat...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10000920
- **Project number:** 5R21EY029883-02
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
- **Principal Investigator:** AVA K BITTNER
- **Activity code:** R21 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $193,847
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2019-09-01 → 2022-08-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10000920

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10000920, Beacon Sensors and Telerehabilitation to Assess and Improve use of Devices for visual functioning (BeST-AID) (5R21EY029883-02). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-22 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10000920. Licensed CC0.

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