# Immunotherapeutic Targeting of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone in Alzheimer's Disease

> **NIH NIH F30** · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · 2020 · $28,513

## Abstract

Project Summary/Abstract Recent clinical reports indicate that chronic psychological stress may significantly
increase the risk of developing Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). A major coordinator of the stress response is
corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), a neuropeptide that is released in response to perception of stressful
stimuli. CRH signaling has been shown to be able to induce increases in amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide levels and
tau phosphorylation in mouse models of Aβ pathology. The largest effort towards targeting the CRH signaling
pathway has focused on CRH receptor antagonists, Unfortunately, clinical trials implementing these CRH
receptor antagonists have been unable to show clinical efficacy. Therefore, while dysregulation of CRH
signaling is implicated in a plethora of highly prevalent stress related disorders in addition to AD, receptor-
based interventions have not shown to be able to effectively target the pathway in humans. We propose the
creation and testing of novel immunotherapeutic approaches to decrease CRH signaling in the brain.
Aim 1: Develop anti-CRH immunotherapies and evaluate their ability to engage CRH and block
engagement with its high affinity receptor the CRHR1. As our lab has shown that CRH has direct effects on
Aβ production12 that are independent of its action on the CRHR1 receptor, we aim to target CRH directly by
developing both active vaccines and monoclonal antibodies against CRH. Then evaluate several candidate Anti-
CRH monoclonal antibodies and characterize their CRH-neutralizing properties in vitro. We will then take the
most promising monoclonal antibodies and convert them to single chain variable fragment (scFv) DNA constructs
that we can than transduce in the brains of mice using recombinant Adeno Associated Virus (rAAV).
Specific Aim 2: Evaluate ability of immunotherapies to block acute CRH responses in vivo. I will test the
ability of the anti-CRH vaccine, monoclonal antibody, and scFv to block acute stress-induced increases in
corticosterone in mice following acute or subacute stress. This experiment will test whether these
immunotherapies are able to neutralize CRH within the hypophyseal portal system, thereby blocking activation
of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Axis. This will be followed by testing the ability of our immunotherapies to block
acute stress-induced increases in Aβ peptide and tau phosphorylation, evaluating CRH neutralization more
broadly throughout the mouse brain.
Aim 3: Evaluate the efficacy of active and passive immunotherapeutic approaches in mouse models of
Aβ and tau deposition. We intend to test the efficacy of an active vaccine, a monoclonal antibody, and one
rAAV scFv construct as therapies in in vivo models relevant to AD. These studies will evaluate the ability of our
immunotherapies to block stress-induced exacerbations of Aβ and tau pathologies in CRND8 APP
overexpressing and rTg4510 mutant tau overexpressing mouse models.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10003406
- **Project number:** 5F30NS105408-04
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA
- **Principal Investigator:** Hunter Futch
- **Activity code:** F30 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $28,513
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2017-09-22 → 2021-05-15

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10003406

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10003406, Immunotherapeutic Targeting of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone in Alzheimer's Disease (5F30NS105408-04). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-27 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10003406. Licensed CC0.

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