# Investigating targeted degradation of c-Met to realize more effective cancer treatment

> **NIH NIH R50** · YALE UNIVERSITY · 2020 · $122,382

## Abstract

Project Summary
 The receptor for the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), a membrane-bound tyrosine kinase known as c-
Met, has been linked to an assortment of cancers including lung, breast, colorectal and gastric. In the vast
majority of tumors, analyses have shown that c-Met expression has become amplified to levels higher than in
normal tissues such that downstream signaling pathways become overactivated and ligand-independent. c-Met
signals through a variety of effectors, many of them associating with c-Met upon phosphorylation of several
residues near the cytoplasmic tail. However, small molecule inhibitors of c-Met kinase activity have thus far
performed disappointingly in clinical testing, with some trials having been terminated before they were
completed. Consistent with this was the finding that elevated levels of c-Met in tumor samples are not
accompanied by an elevated level of the kinase-active state of c-Met. The finding that other tyrosine kinases
can activate downstream signaling of c-Met, nevertheless, demonstrate that c-Met can be an important node for
oncogenic signaling. All these factors together suggest that the oncogenic potential of c-Met may be largely
independent of its own kinase activity, and that downregulating c-Met rather than merely inhibiting its kinase
activity may be the key to treating c-Met driven cancers. The Crews Lab has for many years been developing a
class of small molecules that effectively cause the post-translational degradation of targeted proteins. These
small molecules, known as PROTACs, facilitate the ubiquitination of the proteins they target, ultimately causing
their degradation by the proteasome. This research plan proposes to design and synthesize one or more
PROTACs that cause the degradation of c-Met by at least 90% and at low nanomolar potency in c-Met-driven
cultured cancer cells. Upon reaching these criteria, the degraders will be evaluated using unbiased, high-
throughput methods of RNA Seq. and SILAC to identify changes in the transcriptome and proteaome,
respectively that are specific to c-Met degradation rather than c-Met inhibition. This way, the key downstream
effectors for c-Met driven cancer aim to be determined. In parallel, the anti-cancer potential of c-Met-degrading
PROTACs will be tested in mouse xenograft model using c-Met-driven cancer cells. The Crews Lab and the
applicant have experience with all the experimental strategies in this research plan. If successful, the research
conducted will result in the creation of a new chemical biology tool, the discovery of new biology associated with
c-Met and the demonstration that a protein degradation approach to c-Met-driven cancers offers a viable
therapeutic solution where currently none have been established.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10003973
- **Project number:** 5R50CA211252-05
- **Recipient organization:** YALE UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** John Francis Hines
- **Activity code:** R50 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $122,382
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2016-09-15 → 2021-08-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10003973

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10003973, Investigating targeted degradation of c-Met to realize more effective cancer treatment (5R50CA211252-05). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-06-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10003973. Licensed CC0.

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