# Omics and Technology Core

> **NIH NIH U19** · DUKE UNIVERSITY · 2020 · $1,682,205

## Abstract

ABSTRACT – Core 1: Omics and Technology Core
The Omics and Technology Core will act as a portal that interconnects all parts of the project, and will provide
them with high-quality genomics, metabolomics and imaging data, to be integrated with the clinical and
phenotyping information. To ensure maximal scientific output from the study samples, analysis will be
conducted by leaders in each field and centers of excellence. The core will work closely with NCRAD, that will
implement standardized procedures for collection of samples across the Alzheimer Centers, will coordinate
shipment to our technology hubs for sample analysis, and enable tracking of chain of custody. The core will
also work closely with the bioinformatics core and the Duke team to ensure gold-standard data management
and to enable comprehensive data mining for the whole scientific community. The first sub-core will conduct
state of the art metagenomics analysis of collected fecal samples to profile the entire microbial community
inhabiting the gut. Genomic microbial DNA will be extracted and purified from the specimens using a
commercially-available DNA kit, previously validated by the Human Microbiome Project. The culture-
independent molecular methods will consist of shotgun metagenomic sequencing that provides the most
comprehensive microbiota profile (bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi). Rigorous sequence data analysis will
utilize a set of advanced computational algorithms, according to the taxon-based or function-based data
matrices. The second sub-core will conduct metabolomics analysis of blood and feces, to profile the host and
gut-microbiota metabolomes. Comprehensive metabolome coverage is best achieved via combination of
complementary approaches, and here we will apply various advanced methods of untargeted and targeted
metabolomics. Untargeted metabolomics will utilize very high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS) to detect
many thousands of compound spectra per sample, and employ complex algorithms and extensive data mining
for identity elucidation. Conversely, targeted metabolomics platforms will utilize more sensitive and quantitative
MS/MS measurement of only hundreds of compounds chosen according to existing evidence, biological
interest and specifically the gut microbiome activity. Global metabolomics will be a cross-over between the two
approaches, producing a full-scan high-resolution MS measurement of a few thousands of compounds, some
identifiable via authentic standards, while others continuously added to the dynamic learning database of
detected compounds, for further investigation. The third sub-core will gather quantitative magnetic resonance
imaging of the brain, which contributes an additional layer to the phenotyping of the study participants. Building
from the success of the ADNI project, a T1-weighted volumetric imaging will be utilized, to allow harmonization
across the multiple sites. The imaging sub-core will coordinate the collection and aggregation...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10017871
- **Project number:** 5U19AG063744-02
- **Recipient organization:** DUKE UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** Rima F Kaddurah-Daouk
- **Activity code:** U19 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $1,682,205
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2019-09-15 → 2024-08-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10017871

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10017871, Omics and Technology Core (5U19AG063744-02). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-23 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10017871. Licensed CC0.

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