# THE ROLE OF NOVEL AIP1 ISOFORM  IN PATHOLOGICAL LYMPHANGIOGENESIS

> **NIH NIH R01** · YALE UNIVERSITY · 2020 · $478,422

## Abstract

Project Title: The role of novel AIP1 isoform in pathological lymphangiogenesis
Abstract
The lymphatic system collects extravasated fluid, macromolecules, and immune cells from tissues and
returns them to the blood circulation. VEGFR3 is critical for lymphangiogenesis. Extensive studies have
thus far focused on the role of VEGFR3 in lymphangiogenesis during development, however the
function, regulation and intracellular mediators of the VEGFR3-dependent pathways in lymphatic
vessels during cardiovascular diseases remain poorly characterized. In our previous funding cycle, we
identified a novel member of signal scaffolding molecule AIP1 as a potent regulator in pathological
angiogenesis. Human genome-wide association study (GWAS) has identified an AIP1 gene variant
conferring susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases including peripheral vascular disease and early
onset of myocardial infarction. Our data show that mice with a global or EC-specific deletion of AIP1
exhibited enhanced inflammation, angiogenesis and arteriogenesis in ischemic tissues. To our surprise,
AIP1-deficient mice exhibited reduced lymphangiogenesis, correlating with reduced expression and
activity of VEGFR3 in AIP1-deficient lymphatic tissues and lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs). We have
identified a novel isoform of AIP1L which is specifically expressed in LECs. AIP1L is specifically
localized on cytoplasmic membrane in LECs where it strongly activates VEGFR3 signaling. We
propose the following aims to define the role of the novel isoform AIP1L in pathological
lymphangiogenesis: 1. Elucidate the mechanisms by which AIP1L promotes lymphangiogenic signaling.
We will determine if AIP1L facilitates endocytosis and recycling to cytoplasm membrane. 2. Define the
mechanism for AIP1L gene regulation in lymphatic vessels. We will determine how the RIF1/H3K9
methylation complex and LEC transcriptional factors epigenetically regulate AIP1L transcription. 3.
Determine the function of AIP1L in pathological lymphangiogenesis. We will use newly created mice
with AIP1L deletion or transgene to determine if the role of AIP1 isoform in pathological
lymphangiogenesis and tissue repair.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10018087
- **Project number:** 5R01HL115148-07
- **Recipient organization:** YALE UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** THEMIS R KYRIAKIDES
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $478,422
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2013-08-01 → 2022-05-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10018087

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10018087, THE ROLE OF NOVEL AIP1 ISOFORM  IN PATHOLOGICAL LYMPHANGIOGENESIS (5R01HL115148-07). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-25 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10018087. Licensed CC0.

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