# Regulation of the hypoxic response by the RACK7 chromatin factor in the mouse heart

> **NIH NIH F32** · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · 2020 · $69,306

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY
Oxygen deprivation in the heart induces the expression of hundreds of genes involved in angiogenesis,
glycolysis, and cell survival. At the core of this response are the Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF) transcription
factors with the most potent HIF factor being HIF-1. Significant efforts are underway to develop therapies that
target the HIF pathway in hopes of treating various conditions including cardiovascular disease. To understand
the molecular activities of active HIF-1 in the mouse heart, the Shohet Lab created a transgenic mouse
expressing the constitutively active form of human HIF-1a. As expected, majority of mice showed increased
heart size and vascularization due to activation of HIF-1-target genes. A fraction of transgenic mice, however,
did not present these phenotypes, suggesting a potential inhibitory mechanism. Chromatin immunoprecipitation
analysis of “unresponsive” hearts revealed significant enrichment of HIF-1a at the promoter of the Rack7 gene
and upregulation of RACK7. RACK7 is a chromatin factor shown to recruit specific histone demethylases to loci,
including cis-regulatory enhancer elements, and cause gene expression changes in human breast and prostate
cancer cell lines and mouse B cells. The role of RACK7 in the heart is unknown and its relationship to the hypoxia
machinery is only starting to be revealed. The experiments described in this proposal investigate the role of
RACK7 and its ability to inhibit the HIF-1-dependent hypoxic response through chromatin remodeling. Aim 1 will
test the sufficiency of RACK7 to inhibit HIF-1 activity in cultured neonatal cardiomyocytes. RACK7 will be
overexpressed using a lentiviral strategy, cells will be exposed to normoxic or hypoxic conditions, and RNAs will
be profiled using RNA-seq. To investigate possible inhibitory mechanisms used by RACK7, genome-wide HIF-
1a occupancy will be probed using ChIP-seq. Enhancer activity will also be profiled using ATAC-seq and ChIP-
seq for the histone modifications H3K27ac and H3K4me1. Aim 2 will investigate the effect of removing Rack7
from the adult, ischemic heart. Rack7 will be deleted in the heart using an established floxed-allele combined
with a cardiac-specific CRE recombinase. Myocardial infarctions will be induced in Rack7cKO and control adult
mice by ligating the left anterior descending artery and infarct size and heart function will be measured. The
localization of mRNAs transcribed from HIF-1-target genes will also be assessed in infarcted Rack7cKO and
control hearts using single molecule FISH. While the biochemical mechanisms controlling HIF-1 activity are
known, its regulation at the chromatin level is less understood. The data resulting from successful completion of
these experiments will reveal unexplored molecular and cellular events that occur in the hypoxic mammalian
heart and will provide insight into chromatin factors that may be involved in cardiovascular disease progression.
Evidence of RACK7 as a potent ...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10023171
- **Project number:** 5F32HL149319-02
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA
- **Principal Investigator:** Andrew Kekupa'a Knutson
- **Activity code:** F32 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $69,306
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2019-09-01 → 2021-08-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10023171

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10023171, Regulation of the hypoxic response by the RACK7 chromatin factor in the mouse heart (5F32HL149319-02). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-27 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10023171. Licensed CC0.

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