# Engaging clinicians to improve opioid safety and reduce overdose risk

> **NIH ALLCDC R01** · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · 2020 · $769,205

## Abstract

Abstract
 The United States faces an opioid crisis with an associated epidemic rate of death from opioid
overdose. Although use and misuse of opioids has occurred for centuries, changes over the past 20 years
have contributed to dramatic increases in the morbidity and mortality associated with these agents. The current
crisis began with prescription opioids being used and overused for pain, followed by increases in heroin use
and associated mortality, and most recently a shift to the use of synthetic opioids such as fentanyl.
Successfully reducing the rates of opioid use disorder and overdose will require engaging front-line clinicians
and providing them with the information and skills that will allow them both to manage pain more safely while
avoiding over-use of opioids and also to build their capacity to diagnose and treat patients with opioid-use
disorder using evidence-based approaches.
 Our multidisciplinary project team will evaluate the impact of clinician-directed interventions on opioid
prescribing and overdose-related outcomes. The research proposal is paired with ongoing CDC-supported
interventions by the Oregon Health Authority (OHA) and with a proposal from OHA for additional CDC funding
to continue and expand those efforts over the next three years. The OHA interventions will combine academic
detailing (AD) and the Six Building Blocks practice facilitation (PF) approach to support practices in making
changes. Implementation will occur across the Oregon Rural Practice-based Research Network, supplemented
by other practices in Oregon, and will involve a minimum of 100 practice sites. Our project team includes the
original developers of both AD and the Six Building Blocks approach, which will ensure the quality of
implementation and relevance of the evaluation.
 We will evaluate the fidelity of implementation of AD and PF and the impact on practices’ and providers’
knowledge, attitude, and behaviors regarding opioid prescribing and opioid use disorder treatment. We will
build on existing work to create a linked dataset for analysis, combining information from the state prescription
drug monitoring program, all-payer claims database, emergency response system, vital records, hospitalization
data, and substance-use disorder treatment system. These unique data tools will allow for a mixed methods
analysis that will provide insights into both the processes and outcomes of adapting these interventions for the
opioid crisis. We will further test the potential adaptation of the linked data set into a common data model
format, creating opportunities for cross-state research on opioid interventions in the future.
 Research findings will be rapidly translated and disseminated through multiple channels such as
presentations at conferences and publication of research articles. The proposal PI directs the National
Resource Center for Academic Detailing, identified in the RFA as an important source for information, support,
and technical assistance...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10023239
- **Project number:** 5R01CE003153-02
- **Recipient organization:** BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL
- **Principal Investigator:** Michael A. Fischer
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** ALLCDC
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $769,205
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2019-09-30 → 2021-09-29

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10023239

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10023239, Engaging clinicians to improve opioid safety and reduce overdose risk (5R01CE003153-02). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-23 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10023239. Licensed CC0.

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