# "Corral and Kill" strategy for HIV eradication using MSC in an SIV model

> **NIH NIH R37** · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · 2020 · $762,975

## Abstract

Despite the presence of HIV-specific cytotoxic T cells and virus-specific antibodies, HIV reservoirs persist in
lymphoid tissues in HIV infected individuals and pose obstacles for HIV cure. Clues may lie in the early
pathogenic effects of HIV infection in the secondary lymphoid tissues including gut lymphoid tissue and disruption
of their structure and function. Novel combination approaches are needed for targeting eradication of virally
infected cells. The overall objective of this proposed R01 application is to investigate the potential of
mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSC) in enhancing mucosal anti-viral immunity and to determine efficacy of
viral suppression in combination with ART as well as the viral clearance in combination with eCD4-Ig, an HIV
and SIV inhibitor. We propose to utilize SIV infected non-human primate model of AIDS to investigate potential
therapeutic benefits of MSCs in combination with eCD4-Ig or ART for effective clearance of virally infected cells.
MSCs are adult stem cells that are anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory and are investigated as
therapeutics. Our preliminary results of MSC administration in SIV infected rhesus macaque model of AIDS
showed redistribution of SIV infected cells to lymphoid follicles and enhanced anti-viral immunity. This opens a
new opportunity to corral and target the virus by using a combination of MSC and a novel potent viral inhibitor,
eCD4-Ig and reduce the viral pool from GALT. We will test the hypothesis that systemic MSC administration will
modulate antigen presentation and enhance anti-viral immunity at mucosal sites in SIV infected rhesus macaque
model of AIDS and lead to better viral suppression and increased immune recovery. This proposal leverages
on our unique strengths in MSC biology, SIV model of AIDS, mucosal immunology and novel eCD4-Ig inhibitor.
The overall objective of this R01 proposal is to investigate the effects of MSC administration on anti-viral mucosal
immunity and viral clearance in gut lymphoid tissue of SIV infected rhesus macaques.
Aim 1: To determine the effect of MSC administration on anti-viral mucosal immunity and viral clearance in gut
lymphoid tissue of SIV infected rhesus macaques. MSC will be injected into chronically SIV infected animals and
its effect on anti-viral mucosal immunity and viral clearance in gut lymphoid tissue and peripheral blood will be
examined. Efficacy of AAV-expressed eCD4-Ig in combination with MSC administration will be examined for
eradicating virus-positive cells and viral loads. Aim 2: To determine the effect of MSC administration on effective
viral suppression in gut lymphoid tissue during ART as well as after ART interruption. SIV infected macaques on
ART will receive MSC during ART and after ART interruption and virologic, immunologic and molecular analyses
will be performed. The proposed study will provide an innovative approach of using MSC to enhance anti-viral
immunity, resolve virus-associated mucosal damage and indu...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10023879
- **Project number:** 1R37AI153025-01
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS
- **Principal Investigator:** Satya Dandekar
- **Activity code:** R37 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $762,975
- **Award type:** 1
- **Project period:** 2020-03-23 → 2025-02-28

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10023879

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10023879, "Corral and Kill" strategy for HIV eradication using MSC in an SIV model (1R37AI153025-01). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-22 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10023879. Licensed CC0.

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