# Influence of Eccentric Exercise on Muscle and Joint Health After ACL Injury

> **NIH NIH K01** · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · 2020 · $126,900

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY
The purpose of this K01 Mentored Research Scientist Development Award is to promote Dr. Lindsey Lepley’s
independent research program by training under Dr. David Goldhamer and other skilled musculoskeletal
physiologists, orthopaedic surgeons, statisticians and engineers at the University of Connecticut, to gain the
necessary scientific skills and career development to advance her research line to a new level. Dr. Lepley’s
long-term career goal is to lead a research team focused on developing evidence-based strategies to prevent
the development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA). The training provided by this K01 would provide her
with the needed support to become a productive independent scientist who is able to measure the
inflammatory, neural, and morphological responses of muscle and alterations in bone and cartilage health to
traumatic joint injury and subsequent rehabilitation strategies. The central tenant of this K01 is to identify
rehabilitation strategies capable of promoting muscle and joint health after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
injury. To date, concentric exercise is the standard mode of exercise prescription after ACL injury. Yet, multiple
systematic reviews have shown that concentric exercise does not restore muscle strength and does not deter
the onset of PTOA. Emerging evidence suggests that mechanical stress achieved via eccentric exercise is
required to initiate strain-sensing molecules that promote the recovery of muscle. We have recently
demonstrated that embedding eccentric exercise into a rehabilitation program early after ACL reconstruction
promotes the recovery of quadriceps strength better than concentric exercise. Though promising, eccentric
exercise is often avoided clinically, as the notion that eccentric exercise is associated with muscle injury has
been perpetuated in the literature, and the underlying benefits of eccentrics to muscle remain undefined.
Further, the ability of eccentric exercise to prevent the development of PTOA in a high-risk population has
never been studied. To provide the evidence-based data needed to support the incorporation of eccentric
exercise into rehabilitation, we will establish a non-invasive, clinically-translatable, ACL injury in a rat model
and describe the time course of biomechanical alterations, inflammatory response and PTOA progression (aim
1). We will then use this model to report the effectiveness of eccentric exercise to treat muscle weakness (aim
2) and promote bone and cartilage health after ACL injury (aim 3). The central hypothesis is that eccentric
exercise will attenuate deficits in neural activity and alterations in muscle morphology, thereby restoring
quadriceps strength and promoting joint health more effectively than the current standard of care of concentric
exercise after ACL injury. The rationale for conducting this in vivo research, which establishes the physiological
benefits of this rehabilitation strategy, is to ultimately inform th...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10045602
- **Project number:** 7K01AR071503-03
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
- **Principal Investigator:** Lindsey K Lepley
- **Activity code:** K01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $126,900
- **Award type:** 7
- **Project period:** 2018-04-01 → 2023-03-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10045602

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10045602, Influence of Eccentric Exercise on Muscle and Joint Health After ACL Injury (7K01AR071503-03). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-23 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10045602. Licensed CC0.

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