# Latino Youths Coping with Discrimination: A Multi-Level Investigation in Micro- and Macro-Time

> **NIH NIH R01** · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · 2020 · $717,460

## Abstract

Project Summary
 Exposure to discrimination-related stressors (e.g., racial/ethnic discrimination, unfair treatment) continues
to pose a public health challenge to minority populations as a social determinant of health. Although
discrimination-related stressors have been consistently associated with poor mental health outcomes, there is
a critical need to identify mechanisms and malleable risk/protective factors to integrate in the design of
community and clinical interventions. The overall objective of this R01 application is to investigate mediators
and moderators at multiple ecological (individual, family/peer and school/neighborhood levels) and time-scale
(micro- and macro-time) levels in the link between discrimination-related stressors and mental health among
340 Mexican-origin youth. Guided by a socioecological, life course perspective, the proposed project has three
specific aims: (1) determine within-person discrimination-related stressors that impact Mexican-American origin
youth’s mental health outcomes as well as the mechanisms of action at both micro- and macro-time levels; (2)
identify protective factors that could help youth to successfully cope with discrimination-related stressors and the
conditions under which those protective factors work; and (3) elucidate the youth, parent, and neighborhood
risk factors that moderate the link between discrimination-related stressors and mental health in youth.
 The project’s long-term goal is to improve the mental health of Mexican-origin youth by reducing the
deleterious effects of racism, “othering,” and negative neighborhood interactions. The central hypothesis is that
this link will be mediated by cognitive and/or affective mechanisms (i.e. anger, hypervigilance, emotion
regulation, low social position as threats to self-worth) and moderated by coping resources (parental
adaptation and racial socialization) and family, peer, and neighborhood supports, thus representing multiple
ecological levels. Community-based collaboration will help ensure recruitment of the targeted sample of
Mexican-origin adolescents, mothers, and fathers; the inclusion of fathers will be a valuable contribution to the
literature, given the dearth of studies on Latinx fathers/stepfathers. Through the innovative integration of both
yearly longitudinal (macro-time) and daily diary (micro-time) research design features, important questions
about how mediating and moderating processes unfold over time will be addressed. The proposed analyses
also reflect the multi-layered sociocultural niches occupied by Latinx adolescents by employing individual-level
methods as well as dyadic (adolescent-mother; adolescent-father) and triadic (adolescent-mother-father)
analyses to test key study hypotheses. Considering the current growth of Latinx immigrants, it is imperative to
test a socioecological model of risk and resilience for Mexican-origin adolescents that is responsive to both
their immediate context and the larger global fo...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10052270
- **Project number:** 1R01MD014737-01A1
- **Recipient organization:** MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL
- **Principal Investigator:** MARGARITA ALEGRIA
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $717,460
- **Award type:** 1
- **Project period:** 2020-08-01 → 2025-02-28

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10052270

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10052270, Latino Youths Coping with Discrimination: A Multi-Level Investigation in Micro- and Macro-Time (1R01MD014737-01A1). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-23 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10052270. Licensed CC0.

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