# A feasibility study to develop a multilevel occupational health intervention program for nail salon employees and owners

> **NIH ALLCDC R21** · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · 2020 · $234,996

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
 Racial/ethnic minorities who occupy a major portion of the nail salon worker population in the U.S. –
particularly Vietnamese immigrants – often experience disproportional occupational health burden
because of cultural and language barriers, inadequate health and safety training, weak labor protections and
economic pressures. Evidence of adverse health outcomes include acute and chronic effects such as skin
problems, respiratory irritations, cognitive symptoms, musculoskeletal illnesses, and potential adverse
reproductive health risks. Gaps in policy and lack of evidenced-based interventions tailored to Vietnamese nail
salon workers present a critical need to prioritize the increased effort for research in this population. In this
project, we propose to conduct a feasibility study to develop a multilevel occupational health intervention
program/toolkit for nail salon employees and owners. The first aim will focus on developing a set of self-
assessment checklists and technical assistance manual that owners/managers can use to assess and modify the
salon's environment. These materials will cover important health and safety information about chemical safety,
infection control, ergonomics and labor rights. In the second aim, we will recruit 12 salons (owners and
employees within each salon for minimum of 36 respondents) in the Philadelphia metropolitan area to
participate in the study. Twelve salons will be assigned to receive an intervention package (self-assessment
checklists + technical assistance manual + video training + coaching) and followed for 3 months. The feasibility
assessment will focus on four important areas: process, resource, data and human management and outcomes
assessment (e.g., reduction in health symptoms and positive changes in salon's environment). This study will
enable us to not only evaluate our intervention content and delivery mechanism but also to assess feasibility
measures that will inform the planning of a larger study. This project addresses NIOSH strategic priority
goal 1 of “reducing occupational cancer, cardiovascular disease, adverse reproductive outcomes, and other
chronic diseases” and intermediate activity goal 1.12.2 (Intervention Research) “ss”. It targets NORA
Service sector and Cancer, Reproductive, Cardiovascular and Other Chronic Disease Prevention
cross-sector program. The expected outputs from this feasibility study will be an intervention toolkit,
publication of results from the pilot study, and a systematic feasibility assessment to inform the planning of a
larger study. The expected end outcomes will be to make the materials available to other local health
departments and community-based organizations for their outreach efforts – not only for Vietnamese nail salon
technicians but potentially other ethnic minority groups. The project has high potential impact because once
proven effective, the program can be adapted for use by other local/state organizations or online deliv...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10056814
- **Project number:** 1R21OH011740-01A1
- **Recipient organization:** DREXEL UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** Tran B Huynh
- **Activity code:** R21 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** ALLCDC
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $234,996
- **Award type:** 1
- **Project period:** 2020-09-30 → 2022-09-29

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10056814

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10056814, A feasibility study to develop a multilevel occupational health intervention program for nail salon employees and owners (1R21OH011740-01A1). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-25 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10056814. Licensed CC0.

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