# Effects of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy on proprioception in cancer survivors

> **NIH NIH F31** · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · 2020 · $41,154

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY
Oxaliplatin (OX) is effective as the primary treatment for metastasized colorectal cancer and an adjuvant
treatment for other gastrointestinal neoplasms. Despite its efficacy, OX can lead to neurotoxicity, resulting in
physical dysfunctions including a loss of dexterity, postural imbalance, and falls that not only limit treatment, but
also impact the quality of life for patients long into disease-free survival. These physical dysfunctions are
commonly attributed to the degeneration of sensory nerves that disrupt distal sensations of touch, vibration and
proprioception, termed ‘sensory neuropathy’. However, recent animal research has demonstrated that OX alters
the proprioceptive information reaching the spinal cord and that these alterations occur independently from
sensory neuropathy. These changes in the absence of sensory neuropathy can lead to substantial motor
dysfunction in a rodent model with cancer. Unlike sensory neuropathy, these changes are not restricted to distal
limbs but rather impair proximal and distal movement control. Furthermore, they occur before sensory
neuropathy is present, suggesting that the current clinical measures for terminating OX treatment may not be
sufficient for preventing motor impairments. It is not yet known if similar mechanisms of proprioceptive
dysfunction are present in human cancer survivors treated with OX. This proposal will focus on this population,
quantifying the time course of proprioceptive changes and comparing them to the evolution of sensory
neuropathy. Cancer patients during the early, middle and late periods of OX treatments and age-matched healthy
controls will be recruited. Aim 1 will quantify the conscious use of proprioception to generate volitional motions
and forces. Aim 2 will quantify subconscious, involuntary motor actions (e.g. reflexes) generated in response to
proprioceptive inputs. Both aims will use nerve conduction studies to monitor for signs of sensory neuropathy.
OX-related changes in ability to perceive limb position and force, the size of reflex responses and the nerve
conduction studies will be evaluated at different stages of OX treatment to determine if proprioceptive dysfunction
exists separately from sensory neuropathy. This proposal will provide the first assessment of OX-induced
proprioceptive dysfunction with respect to the development of sensory neuropathy in humans. The result will
make a significant contribution toward determining if proprioceptive dysfunction contributes to motor impairments
prior to the commonly assessed distal sensory neuropathy. Our work will be directly relevant to the current and
future guidelines of dosing OX so as to minimize cancer-related physical dysfunction, and possibly for developing
rehabilitation interventions to minimize the impact of OX treatments.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10068228
- **Project number:** 1F31NS118832-01
- **Recipient organization:** NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** Allison Bingqing Wang
- **Activity code:** F31 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $41,154
- **Award type:** 1
- **Project period:** 2020-09-01 → 2022-08-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10068228

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10068228, Effects of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy on proprioception in cancer survivors (1F31NS118832-01). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-23 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10068228. Licensed CC0.

---

*[NIH grants dataset](/datasets/nih-grants) · CC0 1.0*
