# Targeting Pancreatic Cancer Using Peptide Chemistry: From Bench to Bedside

> **NIH NIH R01** · MAYO CLINIC  JACKSONVILLE · 2021 · $550,967

## Abstract

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PCA) remains a fatal disease with extremely poor prognosis, despite advances
in the understanding of molecular mechanisms in cancer biology. This may be attributed to the failure in
translating the acquired knowledge into viable therapeutics. Towards this end, we have defined a novel
regulatory role for the protein GIPC in pancreatic cancer growth and metastasis, and identified it as a
plausible target for pancreatic cancer therapy. GIPC binds to various endogenous proteins with its PDZ
domain. Our published results suggest that either depletion of GIPC expression, or disruption of PDZ domain-
binding between GIPC and endogenous partner proteins (such as IGF-1R or endoglin) via peptide-based
inhibitors, elicits a significant inhibitory response in pancreatic cancer growth. We have also shown that
pancreatic cancer cells with depleted GIPC expression exhibited an increase in autophagy and exosome
biogenesis, and enhanced sensitivity towards the conventional drug gemcitabine. Furthermore, our
preliminary data indicate that GIPC binding partners and downstream signaling molecules are differentially
regulated in different subgroups of PCA. Taken together, these observations have led us to hypothesize that
inactivation of GIPC function, by disrupting the binding of GIPC with subgroup-specific endogenous partner
proteins, can be exploited to inhibit signaling pathways important for cancer progression, metastasis and drug
resistance in various subgroups of PCA. This would have important clinical implications towards the
development of personalized therapy for treating pancreatic cancer. To test our hypothesis, we have
proposed two aims. Aim 1 will focus on developing a new generation of highly selective and potent peptide
and small molecule inhibitors of GIPC, with the help of NMR spectrometry and X-ray crystallography, the latter
which has recently yield the first structure of GIPC bound to one of our inhibitors. Aim 2 will focus on
determining how GIPC and its partner proteins differentially regulate various downstream signaling pathways
in different subgroups of PCA, and designing new individualized therapy for pancreatic cancer based on the
this acquired knowledge. Overall, these studies will help us to develop novel personalized therapeutic
strategies for different subgroups of PCA, by combining conventional drugs with newly-developed pathway-
specific inhibitors of GIPC, which can be translated to fast track clinical trials in the near future.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10073477
- **Project number:** 5R01CA150190-10
- **Recipient organization:** MAYO CLINIC  JACKSONVILLE
- **Principal Investigator:** DALE F MIERKE
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $550,967
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2010-04-07 → 2023-12-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10073477

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10073477, Targeting Pancreatic Cancer Using Peptide Chemistry: From Bench to Bedside (5R01CA150190-10). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-21 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10073477. Licensed CC0.

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