Development of Precision Analyses to Reveal "Hit&Run" Effects

NIH RePORTER · NIH · R21 · $235,500 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

Genetic and molecular studies on Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) replication have been conducted primarily by measuring the total or average activity of an infected cell population, which consists of mixtures of both non-reactivating and reactivating cells that in turn contain KSHVs at various stages of replication. Increasing the resolution of analyses by isolating specific cell populations of interest will provide better understanding of the basis for this heterogeneity. Hence new preventive measures may be developed based on findings derived from non-reactivating cells exposed to the same reactivation stimuli. We recently generated a recombinant reporter-virus that reveals KSHV replication stages in live cells and used this construct to isolate specific cell fractions from reactivating cell populations; the method indeed increased the dynamic range of downstream analyses. With the reporter-KSHV, we generated additional tools to probe for interacting proteins with a biotin-based proximity labeling technique (mini-TurboID) at specific stages of KSHV reactivation. Furthermore, we also adapted protocols and generated necessary reagents to perform CUT&RUN (Cleavage Under Targets and Release Using Nuclease), which enables us to identify chromatin binding sites of target molecules from small numbers of isolated cells. With these reagents in hand, we will explore the dynamics of viral-host protein interactions and their effects on chromatin binding with precision. We will highlight the biological consequences of "HIT&RUN" by a viral protein.

Key facts

NIH application ID
10095754
Project number
1R21AI155515-01
Recipient
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS
Principal Investigator
Yoshihiro Izumiya
Activity code
R21
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2021
Award amount
$235,500
Award type
1
Project period
2020-12-10 → 2022-11-30