The biofilm matrix of P. aeruginosa

NIH RePORTER · NIH · R01 · $574,919 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

Project Summary Biofilm formation has been linked to many chronic bacterial infections. Thus, significant research has been directed towards understanding the basic biology behind biofilm formation. Biofilms produce an extracellular matrix that functions, in part, to hold the community together. Pseudomonas aeruginosa represents a paradigm species for the study of biofilms in the laboratory. The regulation of matrix production and the carbohydrate component of the matrix have both been examined. However, the protein component of the biofilm matrix has been relatively understudied. Our groups identified a biofilm matrix protein for P. aeruginosa, CdrA. CdrA provides structural integrity through extracellular interactions with the matrix polysaccharide Psl. Outside of matrix proteins that provide structural functions, we predict that matrix associated proteins can play both nutritional and protective roles for the community. This project will initially focus on CdrA and its role in the matrix. We will then characterize ecotin a matrix bound protease inhibitor and three matrix-associated proteases. Finally, we will identify new matrix proteins that associate with eps component of the biofilm matrix.

Key facts

NIH application ID
10102191
Project number
5R01AI143916-03
Recipient
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
Principal Investigator
Michael MacCoss
Activity code
R01
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2021
Award amount
$574,919
Award type
5
Project period
2019-02-22 → 2024-01-31