# A Crowd-Powered Technological Treatment for Depression and Anxiety

> **NIH NIH R34** · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · 2021 · $225,134

## Abstract

Abstract
 Depression and anxiety are the most common mental health disorders in the United States.
Technology-based interventions are cost-effective treatment options for depression and anxiety. Once
developed, the remaining costs stem from human support during the course of the intervention. Although
human support typically boosts the engagement with and efficacy of such interventions, the additional costs
substantially reduce their scalability and sustainability. Innovative interventions need to be developed that can
achieve similar outcomes without the use of professionals.
 The current proposal aims to develop, optimize, and evaluate a crowd-powered intervention platform for
depression and anxiety and examine settings for scalability. The crowd-powered tools will draw from evidence-
based transdiagnostic treatment principles consistent with strategies in cognitive-behavioral therapy. In the
current proposal, we will pursue three specific aims including: (1) development and optimization of the
intervention platform, (2) examine potential community- and practice-based settings for scalability, (3) pilot the
effective of the platform in an eight-week two-armed randomized pilot trial. We will also evaluate the extent to
which the platform engages putative targets consistent with our conceptual model including personal
relevance, accountability, skills use and skills mastery.
 The long-term goal of this research is to aid the creation of technology-based interventions that
integrate human support and intelligence without relying on professionals. Such interventions could be
provided at scale and address the substantial burden of disease resulting from depression and anxiety. This
R34 proposal will pilot the effectiveness of this platform and gather preliminary data regarding feasibility,
acceptability, acceptability, safety, and changes in symptom of depression and anxiety. We will also examine
settings for scalability to better guide future deployments and evaluations of this platform. This data will help
support a subsequent R01 proposal evaluating a larger deployment of the platform. The research team
combines interdisciplinary expertise in clinical psychology, human-computer interaction, and crowdsourcing.
This proposal partners with Mental Health America to develop and provide the platform in connection with their
screening platform which reaches 2000-3000 people per day. An effective intervention platform could reach
millions through that screening platform and represent a novel way to reach those in need.
 This proposed project is expected to present a revolutionary change in mental health treatment. A
crowd-powered platform could be scaled without sacrificing efficacy, effectively harnessing the wisdom of
millions to treat millions. Furthermore, the corpora of systematic information created through this platform could
help guide future intervention research by highlighting effective approaches and novel solutions.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10105365
- **Project number:** 5R34MH113616-03
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE
- **Principal Investigator:** Stephen Schueller
- **Activity code:** R34 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $225,134
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2019-03-05 → 2023-02-28

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10105365

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10105365, A Crowd-Powered Technological Treatment for Depression and Anxiety (5R34MH113616-03). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10105365. Licensed CC0.

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