# Cancer Metabolism and Growth

> **NIH NIH P30** · RBHS -CANCER INSTITUTE OF NEW JERSEY · 2021 · $34,771

## Abstract

CANCER METABOLISM AND GROWTH PROGRAM 
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT 
The Cancer Metabolism and Growth (CMG) Program has the overall goal to determine how oncogenic 
alterations regulate tumor cell metabolism, growth, proliferation, survival, and tumor-host interaction to facilitate 
disease progression. The ultimate aim is to identify new approaches to improve cancer treatment through 
innovative biochemical, molecular and biological research. In vivo approaches to address metabolic, physical 
and immunologic functions in cancer and state-of-the-art measurement of cancer metabolism are signature 
Program features that span the Rutgers/Princeton consortium. CMG provides the platform for productive, 
collaborative, and impactful science, and interfaces with the Cancer Center for the translation of that science, 
both bench to bedside and bedside to bench. CMG has 59 members from 26 Departments, 10 Schools, and 
3 Universities. CMG research is well funded with $14.3M annual direct peer-reviewed grant support, $9.2M 
of which is cancer-focused (9 multi-PI), with $3M from the NCI (21 R01-equivalent/14 PIs). In the last 
funding period CMG members published more than 835 papers, 31% of which are collaborative (15% intra- 
and 22% inter-collaborative) with 21% top-tier journals and 50% collaborative with other institutions. In 
comparison to the last funding period, this represents an increase in both total and collaborative 
publications, and seven additional multi-PI grants. Impactful CMG cancer science includes the 
discovery that circulating lactate is a major supplier of carbon to the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle in 
tumors, and that the folate pathway significantly contributes to NADPH production. How glutamine 
metabolism is critical for MYC-driven cancers, how mTOR signaling is controlled by nutrient availability, and 
how protein and lipid scavenging contribute to cancer growth, proliferation and survival were also 
discovered by CMG research. Examination of metabolic interactions between tumor and host revealed new 
mechanisms of metastasis, and how tumors physically interact with their local environment and the immune 
system. Program members discovered that metastasis represents corruption of normal developmental 
processes, that cell polarity and tissue/cytoskeletal tension in the tumor microenvironment alter oncogenic 
signaling via the Hippo and other pathways, and that nutrient scavenging, interferons and the removal of dead 
cells by efferocytosis alter the immune response to tumors. Translation of CMG research has led to clinical 
trials targeting metabolism, promoting apoptosis and activating anti-tumor immune responses. In turn, clinical 
observations have informed CMG research to model treatment, resistance and exceptional responders to 
identify underlying mechanisms and to improve therapy.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10112871
- **Project number:** 5P30CA072720-22
- **Recipient organization:** RBHS -CANCER INSTITUTE OF NEW JERSEY
- **Principal Investigator:** Wei-Xing Zong
- **Activity code:** P30 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $34,771
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 1997-03-01 → 2024-02-29

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10112871

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10112871, Cancer Metabolism and Growth (5P30CA072720-22). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-23 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10112871. Licensed CC0.

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