# Developing a Biomarker for Infant Speech Perception in Children with Hearing Loss

> **NIH NIH K23** · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 2020 · $54,000

## Abstract

No changes have been made since the original submission.
Project Summary
 The overarching theme of this K23 application is to develop a research program with the aim of
improving outcomes for children with hearing loss (HL) and to further my career as a clinician-scientist. In order
to develop a career as a clinician scientist, together with my mentors, we have developed a training program
that includes three goals: 1) utilizing evoked potential responses to develop a biomarker of infant speech
discrimination, 2) learning techniques to establish predictive validity, and 3) in-depth training in longitudinal
statistical analysis. This training will be accomplished through mentorship, didactic course work, and a
research project. This research project was developed due to the considerable variation in speech and
language outcomes in children with HL. While many gains have been made since the beginning of newborn
hearing screenings, there is still significant work that needs to be done to optimally fit amplification in infants
with HL, to decrease the gap in listening and spoken language abilities between normal hearing and hard-of-
hearing children.
 Behavioral techniques such as a conditioned head turn are available to assess speech discrimination in
infants. These techniques, however, are limited both by a minimum age limit and by impracticality for the large
group of infants with secondary disabilities. Development of a biomarker for infant speech discrimination would
significantly impact the 3 out of 1000 infants per year identified with permanent HL. As a first step, this
application seeks to validate a biomarker of infant speech perception that can be measured shortly after the
fitting of amplification, using an event-related potential known as the mismatch response/negativity (MMR/N).
Our longitudinal study design will allow examine the relationship of MMR/N (measured at 3 months) with
behavioral speech perception (measured at 9 months), and later language abilities (measured at 16, 24, and
30 months). The proposed research will advance MMR/N approaches in infants with HL and determine if
MMR/N can be used as a measure of speech discrimination in this population. The central hypothesis of this
proposal is that MMR/N, measured at 3 months of age, will be a related to language abilities 30 months of age.
 The research training provided by the K23 funding mechanism will allow me to widen my knowledge
base in auditory evoked potentials as a model for biomarker development, learn new approaches to
establishing validity between two different measures, including longitudinal follow-up, as well as develop an
independent line of research. The ultimate goal of this research and training program is to prepare the PI for a
career as a sustainably funded clinician-scientist who focuses on the need for translational research linking
mechanisms of infant speech perception to evidence based clinical practice.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10114893
- **Project number:** 3K23DC013583-05S1
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER
- **Principal Investigator:** Kristin Michelle Uhler
- **Activity code:** K23 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $54,000
- **Award type:** 3
- **Project period:** 2015-04-01 → 2021-03-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10114893

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10114893, Developing a Biomarker for Infant Speech Perception in Children with Hearing Loss (3K23DC013583-05S1). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10114893. Licensed CC0.

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