# Changes across the lifespan in the use of heuristics to guide decision-making

> **NIH NIH R01** · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · 2021 · $711,784

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY
Decision-making operates over vastly different temporal scales. Although perceiving a sound requires
information gathered over a time span of just milliseconds, deciding whom to marry may require years. Decision-
makers also change over time. As we age, our perceptual and motor processing abilities change but also our
knowledge base, our motivations and our comfort with risk change, all factors that contribute to our decisions.
Recent work indicates that older adults may rely more on heuristics to inform their decisions, compared to
younger adults. Conversely, we recently discovered that people with Parkinson’s disease, one of several related
neurodegenerative proteinopathies falling along a continuum of alpha-synuclein and tauopathy that includes
Alzheimer’s disease and variants of these two diseases, are impaired in the use of previously learned information
(priors or heuristics) to guide perceptual decisions. Together these results indicate that the ability to use prior
information for decisions changes over the lifespan and with diseases associated with aging. It is unknown how
the use of priors or heuristics for perceptual decision-making develops or changes over the lifespan. It is equally
unknown how the ability to use heuristics for decision-making is impaired with aging or neurodegenerative
disease. Therefore, we propose to develop a novel animal model of decision-making behavior over the lifespan
to test the hypothesis that the use of heuristics for decision-making differs between young and old and those
with age-related proteinopathy and neurodegeneration. The results of our proposed experiments will provide a
timeline of decision-making changes in a novel animal model of aging in health and disease. The results will
provide the groundwork for future experiments designed to unravel the neural circuitry and neuropharmacology
underlying decision-making changes over the lifespan and with age-related proteinopathies along the synuclein-
tauopahy continuum, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and variants of these diseases, and
thus facilitate the development of novel treatments for cognitive impairment associated with these diseases.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10115564
- **Project number:** 5R01AG063090-03
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
- **Principal Investigator:** Michele A Basso
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $711,784
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2019-05-01 → 2021-10-15

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10115564

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10115564, Changes across the lifespan in the use of heuristics to guide decision-making (5R01AG063090-03). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-22 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10115564. Licensed CC0.

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