Communicating with Oncology Nurses about Values from the Outset (CONVO): An Innovative Primary Palliative Care Intervention in English and Espanol

NIH RePORTER · NIH · R21 · $221,250 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY Each person facing illness has a unique perspective on what is important/gives meaning/defines acceptable quality of life. This perspective - the individual's health-related values – provides the foundation of patient- centered care. Articulation of values allows the individual to feel heard/respected as a person and to share in medical decision-making. Thus, in cancer care, clinician-patient discussion of values early on is essential even in the context of early stage and/or curable disease. However, existing evidence indicates a compelling need for interventions to improve this communication. Availability of palliative care specialists to help communicate about/align care with values remains limited, especially in outpatient settings. Oncology guidelines and standards call for “primary” palliative care (i.e., by interprofessional oncology teams) as part of cancer care for every patient from time of diagnosis. We have developed an innovative intervention - Communicating with Oncology Nurses about Values from the Outset (CONVO) – that leverages trusting relationships between patients and nurses to incorporate structured, nurse-led discussions of values in routine outpatient oncology care from the beginning, regardless of the patient's cancer stage or prognosis. The nurse summarizes the patient's values, shares this summary with patient and oncologist, includes it in the EHR for all health care providers to review, and encourages the patient to discuss these values with family/other informal caregivers or surrogates. In a pilot study at our dedicated cancer center, the CONVO intervention was feasible and acceptable to patients (mostly non-Latino Whites) and clinicians. We now propose to expand this work outside our center to include Spanish-speaking Latino cancer patients, the largest and fastest-growing minority group in the US, who have been poorly represented in prior research to improve communication around values in cancer. Specific Aims are: 1) To translate/transcreate (linguistic plus cultural adaptation) the CONVO intervention for implementation with Spanish-speaking Latino cancer patients receiving outpatient oncologic care in their communities. 2) To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of this intervention as implemented in English and Spanish in different organizational contexts and communities. Latino adaptation of CONVO will use mixed methods in formative and adaptive iterative phases. To evaluate feasibility and effectiveness, we will then conduct a pre-post pilot trial of the intervention in English and Spanish at two community-based oncology clinics where Latinos are strongly represented. The primary effectiveness outcome will be the occurrence of discussion of values (Quality of Communication assessment, validated in English/Spanish) as reported by patients at 6 weeks (± 2-week window) after the timepoint for intervention delivery. This research is significant in extending/evaluating an innovative nurse-led,...

Key facts

NIH application ID
10129041
Project number
1R21NR019188-01A1
Recipient
SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH
Principal Investigator
FRANCESCA M GANY
Activity code
R21
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2020
Award amount
$221,250
Award type
1
Project period
2020-09-25 → 2022-07-31