# Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Treatment and Outcomes in America: Changing Policies and Systems

> **NIH NIH P01** · BROWN UNIVERSITY · 2020 · $392,129

## Abstract

Project Summary
Major health system transformations, including the emergence of provider networks responding to Medicare’s
value-based payment policies instituted under the Affordable Care Act, are poised to collide with the
demography of aging and the rapid rise in the number of persons with Alzheimer’s disease and related
dementias (ADRD), the majority of whom will require formal post-acute and long term care. Those with ADRD
present special challenges to our current fragmented health care system, which is built upon multiple
transitions across care settings and providers. Although the ADRD population is expected to triple by 2050,
many recent policy changes aim to maximize the value of care for the “average” patient, without specific
consideration of their consequences for high-cost, high-need populations, such as those with ADRD. This
proposed Program Project, "Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Treatment and Outcomes in America:
Changing Policies and Systems," focuses on how this vulnerable population fares in the face of changing
Medicare policies and the increasing use of alternative payment models. Building on two decades of research,
the Brown University Center for Gerontology and Health Care Research, in conjunction with colleagues at
Dartmouth College, Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, University of Washington, and Vanderbilt
University, propose to study the effects of Medicare policy changes on the care and outcomes experienced by
persons with ADRD who interface with home health, skilled nursing, and long-term NH Care.
The four projects and three cores all focus on the effects of national Medicare payment and quality regulation
policies on the outcomes experienced by persons with ADRD. Projects vary in the populations and care
settings included as well as the particular policies studied. Project 1 seeks to determine whether ADRD
constitutes a disparity in access to high-quality post-acute nursing care and whether alternative payment
models that incentivize greater continuity reduce this disparity, resulting in improved outcomes. Project 2 seeks
to understand how ACOs’ approach to care delivery impacts the experience and outcomes of vulnerable older
persons with advanced dementia. Project 3 evaluates the impact of Medicare Advantage on the outcomes for
ADRD patients using home health, SNF, or end-of-life care in a nursing home. Finally, Project 4 examines the
intended and unintended consequences of federal policies designed to reduce the use of antipsychotic drugs
on the outcomes experienced by persons with ADRD residing in NHs, assisted living, and in the community. All
projects rely upon the administrative structure provided by Core A and the methodological innovation of cross-
temporal matching and the well-established linked data infrastructure provided by Core C, while Core B aims to
solicit and select carefully crafted pilots of intervention studies focused on improving care for ADRD patients
that may become ...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10134564
- **Project number:** 3P01AG027296-11S1
- **Recipient organization:** BROWN UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** Vincent Mor
- **Activity code:** P01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $392,129
- **Award type:** 3
- **Project period:** 2007-09-15 → 2024-05-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10134564

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10134564, Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Treatment and Outcomes in America: Changing Policies and Systems (3P01AG027296-11S1). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-23 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10134564. Licensed CC0.

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