# Quality of Care for Dual-Eligible Beneficiaries in Managed Care Plans

> **NIH NIH K01** · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · 2021 · $104,220

## Abstract

PROJECT ABSTRACT
Laura M. Keohane, PhD, MS is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Health Policy at the Vanderbilt
University School of Medicine. As a health services researcher, Dr. Keohane seeks to identify and understand
how policy can address health care barriers related to age, disability, and socioeconomic circumstances. This
training grant will support her career goal of becoming a leading independent investigator in quality of care for
low-income older adults and specifically dual-eligible beneficiaries who have both Medicare and Medicaid
coverage. This population includes some of the county's highest-need, highest-cost elderly adults. During the
award period, Dr. Keohane will gain additional expertise in qualitative research methods, survey and Medicaid
data analysis, and clinical health outcomes for older adults. Her primary mentor, Dr. Melinda Buntin, is a
nationally recognized health economist with extensive Medicare policy knowledge, and her co-mentor, Dr.
David Stevenson, is a leading expert in end-of-life care and long-term services and supports. Dr. Buntin and
Dr. Stevenson will chair an advisory committee of established researchers and clinicians who will provide
mentorship in evaluating quality of care for aging populations. Dr. Keohane's training activities will include
methods coursework, guided readings on quality of care, and a clinical practicum on health care delivery for
older adults. A complementary set of research projects will provide opportunities for Dr. Keohane to apply new
skills to investigating an emerging health policy issue for dual-eligible beneficiaries: quality of care in managed
care plans. Although over one in four dual-eligible beneficiaries receives Medicare benefits through a
managed care plan, there is little evidence demonstrating whether these plans have better health outcomes for
older adults with complex health needs and limited socioeconomic resources. To address these gaps, the first
aim will use national survey data to compare health and functional status changes over time for dual-eligible
beneficiaries in managed care plans versus traditional Medicare. The second aim will employ qualitative data
analysis to understand how managed care plans may influence health outcomes by fulfilling quality reporting
requirements. The third aim will examine whether improvements in a specific reporting requirement,
documenting engagement in advance care planning activities, were associated with better end-of-life
outcomes. Finally, the fourth aim will evaluate whether a reduction in Medicaid benefits negatively affected
quality of care for dual-eligible beneficiaries and whether participation in managed care plans mitigated this
impact. Collectively, the results from these aims will provide evidence that informs important policy decisions
about the role of managed care in improving health outcomes for low-income elderly adults. By providing the
training necessary to conduct mixed-methods research and to...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10134974
- **Project number:** 5K01AG058700-04
- **Recipient organization:** VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER
- **Principal Investigator:** Laura Margaret Keohane
- **Activity code:** K01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $104,220
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2018-04-01 → 2023-03-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10134974

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10134974, Quality of Care for Dual-Eligible Beneficiaries in Managed Care Plans (5K01AG058700-04). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10134974. Licensed CC0.

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