# Islet Cell Biology Core

> **NIH NIH P30** · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · 2021 · $254,538

## Abstract

Reduced islet β cell number and function underlie the progression of all forms of diabetes. It is therefore
essential for all laboratories investigating causes and potential cures for diabetes to be able to study islet
function in relation to their specific models and molecules of interest. The objective of the Islet Cell Biology
Core (ICBC) is to provide DRC members with state of the art support including experiment design, islet
isolation, and performance of and/or training in an expansive range of assays for physiological and
morphometric assessment of pancreatic islet function and growth. This will be accomplished through four
Aims: Aim 1: To provide islet isolation service and training: We will continue to offer islet isolation services
using rodent animal models. Depending on the needs of specific investigators, the ICBC provides training for
graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and research staff in pancreatic islet isolation techniques. Aim 2: To
provide state of the art assays for physiological assessment of islet function: We will continue to provide
consultation on experimental design and to offer a broad range of assays of pancreatic islet function, including
batch incubation and perifusion, islet and cell fluorescence imaging (Cai2+), mitochondrial function assays by
Seahorse Extracellular Flux Analyzer, perifusion coupled with respirometry, and closed respirometry. We will
continue to provide access and instruction for quantitative imaging of pancreatic islet mass. The ICBC provides
training in perfusion techniques, in basic principles of respiration and oxidative phosphorylation and
measurement of oxygen consumption by different methods, and in all aspects of islet cell physiology and
biochemistry. Aim 3: To pursue procedural and equipment advances: We will support the studies of
collaborators at Penn and CHOP involving human islets affected by a range of pathophysiological conditions.
We will also adapt our technology and expertise to the analysis of non-islet, metabolically relevant tissues,
reflecting the complex, intercommunicating, multi-organ control required to maintain normal glucose
homeostasis. Technological advances will include equipment upgrades and expansion of services to include
measurement of mitochondrial membrane potential and perifusion of dispersed primary islet cells in a 6 well
plate format. Aim 4: To embark on a new initiative for islet cell electrophysiology: Prompted by the research
needs of DRC investigators, we established collaboration with our Physiology Department, widely
acknowledged for excellence in cell membrane biophysics, to provide expert consultation and experimental
services in this crucial aspect of pancreatic islet cell biology and disease. In sum, the Islet Cell Biology Core is
well aligned with the overall goals of the DRC, enabling investigators to perform state of the art basic and
clinical research. Correlation of our phenotypic analysis performed on genetically altered or metabolic...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10137225
- **Project number:** 5P30DK019525-45
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
- **Principal Investigator:** DORIS A STOFFERS
- **Activity code:** P30 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $254,538
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 1997-03-01 → 2022-03-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10137225

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10137225, Islet Cell Biology Core (5P30DK019525-45). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-26 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10137225. Licensed CC0.

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