Investigation of Microglial CRAC Channels as a Novel Drug Target for Opioid Use Disorder

NIH RePORTER · NIH · R43 · $349,967 · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

Vivreon Biosciences – RFA-19-019 Investigation of Microglial CRAC Channels as a Novel Drug Target for Opioid Use Disorder Project Summary Vivreon Biosciences is pleased to apply for NIDA RFA-19-019. Vivreon Biosciences is an innovative life sciences company that is developing novel small molecule, Ca2+ channel inhibitors for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). Our candidate therapeutics target brain microglial cells by an entirely new mechanism – inhibition of Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channels to block microgliosis. Vivreon seeks NIDA funding to perform preclinical proof of concept studies to test its preclinical lead, VV7063, in an animal model of opioid use disorder (OUD) and validate the CRAC channel as a therapeutic target for opioid withdrawal. Upon successful completion of this grant, Vivreon will identify a novel, non-opioid target for OUD. Future funding will be aimed at improving drug- like properties of Vivreon’s preclinical lead to identify the first ever CRAC-targeted clinical candidate for opioid withdrawal, providing an entirely new tool in the battle against OUD. Vivreon’s preclinical lead, VV7063, represents a novel chemotype with promising early drug-like properties and has no deleterious effect on autonomic or motor function, suggesting CRAC channels are a safe CNS drug target. It inhibits microgliosis by blocking CRAC channel activity with nM potency, suppressing M1-like NF-kB activity, while enhancing M2-like phagocytosis and a homeostatic transcriptional signature. We will now determine the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of VV7063 in rats followed by testing of VV7063 in a rat model of OUD. The final milestone will be validation of the CRAC channel as a therapeutic target for OUD.

Key facts

NIH application ID
10146507
Project number
1R43DA053010-01
Recipient
VIVREON BIOSCIENCES, LLC
Principal Investigator
Milton L Greenberg
Activity code
R43
Funding institute
NIH
Fiscal year
2020
Award amount
$349,967
Award type
1
Project period
2020-09-01 → 2023-08-31