# Discovery of Novel Epigenetic Regulators of Heart Failure in a Panel of Mice

> **NIH NIH R00** · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · 2020 · $249,000

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY
 Heart failure (HF) is a growing concern among researchers, with rates expected to increase by 25% by
2030. HF is an incredibly complex disease with many pathological features including cardiomyocyte
hypertrophy, contractile dysfunction and fibrotic remodeling. HF has complex etiologies, with common risk
factors such as hypertension and diabetes being in and of themselves multi-factorial. Consequently, there is a
tremendous amount of heterogeneity in human populations in both disease onset and progression which mask
the demonstrated strong genetic component of common forms of HF. As a result of this heterogeneity, human
genome-wide association studies have only been able to recover a handful of significant loci. Recently, the PI's
group described a population of mice in which over 30 loci for HF-related phenotypes were identified and which
demonstrated significant overlap (50%) with significant or suggestive HF-associated loci in humans.
 This proposal outlines an extension of this panel of mice to explore the epigenome of the heart both
before and after catecholamine stimulation. Using novel experimental techniques and computational tools, the
proposal seeks to identify important genes and pathways which control DNA methylation. It also seeks to connect
DNA methylation to changes in HF-related phenotypes as well as outlining an extensive career development
plan for Dr. Rau to complete his training under the mentorship of Dr. Wang and transition to an independent
academic position by establishing a multi-disciplinary research program in cardiovascular genetics and
genomics.
 During the K99 phase of this award, Dr. Rau will analyze the methylomes of 88 strains of mice both
before and after catecholamine stimulation using reduced representation bisulfite sequencing. Research will
focus on the use of methylation and phenotypic data to identify CpG-phenotype associations at epigenome-wide
association study loci. Genotype-methylation associations will be examined to identify loci within which DNA
mutations drive large differences in DNA methylation across the genome. By combining these loci with the
significant amount of data previously gathered in this panel, Dr. Rau will predict causal genes and pathways
implicated in HF. Based on preliminary results, during the K99 portion of the award the PI will also perform in
vivo functional studies using the CRISPR/Cas9 gene knockout system of two high-confidence candidate genes:
Mospd3, which regulates heart weight and Serpina3n, which is implicated in the regulation of over 1800 CpGs.
During the R00 portion, the PI will combine the genes identified during the K99 portion with his training in in vivo
validation to identify novel genes and pathways which contribute to heart failure.
 The overall goal of the proposed studies is to integrate systems biology, epigenetics and molecular
analyses to lead to deeper understandings of the genetic pathways which regulate DNA methylation and HF-
related p...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10154068
- **Project number:** 4R00HL138301-03
- **Recipient organization:** UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
- **Principal Investigator:** Christoph Daniel Rau
- **Activity code:** R00 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $249,000
- **Award type:** 4N
- **Project period:** 2020-07-10 → 2023-06-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10154068

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10154068, Discovery of Novel Epigenetic Regulators of Heart Failure in a Panel of Mice (4R00HL138301-03). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10154068. Licensed CC0.

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