# Biospecimens and Patient-derived xenografts

> **NIH NIH U54** · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · 2021 · $137,740

## Abstract

Core 1 – Project Summary
The overarching goal of Core 1 is to provide the infrastructure and professional expertise needed to bank
primary leukemia, colon, and pancreatic cancer specimens, establish patient-derived xenograft (PDX),
organoid, and cell models, and make these patient-derived resources available to all Program investigators,
thereby facilitating the translational and laboratory-based research performed by CSBC investigators in
Projects 1 and 2. Both projects will require access to patient samples and cells derived from PDX and organoid
models. The core supports 3 functions: (1) cryopreservation and distribution of primary cells from patients with
leukemia, colon, and pancreatic cancer, (2) establishment, characterization, and distribution of xenograft,
organoid, and cell culture models of these diseases, and (3) isolation of cell populations from primary tumor
samples and tissue models for single cell analysis. The functions of the core include documentation and
tracking of informed consent, isolation and cryopreservation of viable tissue, plasma or serum, and genomic
DNA from patient samples and distribution of samples to CSBC investigators. A large number of primary
leukemia, colon and pancreatic tumor samples are currently available in our existing repositories for use by
Project Investigators. Additional samples will be acquired from patients routinely evaluated in our
gastrointestinal oncologic and hematologic malignancies clinics. In addition to distributing primary cells to
program investigators, Core 1 will also maintain and distribute a bank of well characterized PDXs selected for
passage in immunocompromised mice. Methods for engrafting leukemia cells and primary epithelial tumor
tissues in immunodeficient mice are now well established, and we and others have successfully used PDX
models for drug testing. Organoid culture approaches will be used to complement the PDX effort, and will
provide an additional way of propagating and segregating patient-derived epithelial tumor cells and stromal
cells. Core 1 will maintain a bank of PDX models and organoids and distribute to program investigators as
needed. Core 1 will be jointly directed by Drs. William Hahn and Dr. David Weinstock. Dr. Hahn is a medical
oncologist who directs the DFCI Center for Cancer Genome Discovery (CCGD). He also works closely with the
Division of Gastrointestinal Oncology at DFCI and has helped establish an organoid and PDX repository
derived from primary and metastatic pancreatic and colon cancer samples. Working with the CCGD, Dr.
Hahn's laboratory has created a pipeline for the genomic characterization of consented patient derived
samples. Dr. Weinstock is a medical oncologist and directs the DFCI Hematologic Malignancy PDX repository,
which already contains >200 transplantable leukemia PDX models that have been cryopreserved and
undergone genome-wide transcriptome analysis, targeted DNA sequencing, immunophenotyping, and
additional molecular character...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10162305
- **Project number:** 5U54CA217377-05
- **Recipient organization:** MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
- **Principal Investigator:** David Marc Weinstock
- **Activity code:** U54 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $137,740
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2017-06-07 → 2023-04-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10162305

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10162305, Biospecimens and Patient-derived xenografts (5U54CA217377-05). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-27 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10162305. Licensed CC0.

---

*[NIH grants dataset](/datasets/nih-grants) · CC0 1.0*
