# Enhanced Quality in Primary Care for Elders with Diabetes and Dementia (EQUIPED-ADRD)

> **NIH NIH R33** · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · 2021 · $797,045

## Abstract

Over 11 million Americans who are ≥65 years have Diabetes (DM), a prototypic chronic disease requiring self-management.
Up to 30% of older adults have co-occurring DM and Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia
(ADRD) and older people with DM may have as much as a two-fold risk of developing ADRD. Caregivers of
patients with co-occurring DM-ADRD have many unmet needs, adversely affecting caregivers’ ability to
manage these conditions. Moreover, a lack evidence for what constitutes optimal DM management for these
patients, particularly those of more advanced age (≥ 75 years), further compounds the challenge of managing
this chronic and often comorbid disease from both the patient and medical provider perspective. With a lack of
decisional guidance, primary care providers are currently ill equipped to direct care to achieve best outcomes.
The goal of this research is to develop and test a quality improvement program for older patients with DMADRD,
using a pragmatic randomized controlled trial (RCT) and mixed methods in a large, diverse healthcare
system. This will feature consensus decisional guidance for the medical management of DM-ADRD patients,
PCP workflow enhancements including use of a panel manager and the electronic health record (EHR) for
decision support/feedback, and PCP collaborative learning. To conduct this study, “Enhanced Quality In
Primary care for Elders with Diabetes-ADRD” (EQUIPED-ADRD), we will use the R21/R33 mechanism. The
R21 in the first year will develop key resources needed for the pragmatic trial, such as provider decisional
guidance based on current evidence, trial design and evaluation methodology, appropriate healthcare system
administrative / EHR support, and will test intervention feasibility. The R33 will implement the larger pragmatic
trial in a large healthcare system through cluster randomization of the 12 largest primary care practice sites
with ~60 providers and over 600 patients with diagnosed DM and ADRD. It will test hypotheses about whether
care based on explicit standards for DM medical management for people with ADRD will: H1) Improve patient
symptoms and quality of life while maintaining expected clinical outcomes; H2) decrease patient and caregiver
management burden and improve care quality based on patient/caregiver preferences; H3) (secondary)
decrease specialty, ED and hospital utilization. We will gather data from the EHR, Medicare and Medicaid
insurance claims, caregiver surveys and qualitative interviews, and clinician interviews.
If this clinical trial demonstrates that patients and family caregivers who receive this enhanced care quality
program achieve established goals for diabetic care in addition to fewer dementia-related symptoms, less
caregiver burden and stress, and fewer DM-related adverse events, potentially avoidable and costly utilization
may also decrease. This best practice approach could then be widely disseminated to other clinical practices.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10163761
- **Project number:** 5R33AG057291-05
- **Recipient organization:** NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
- **Principal Investigator:** JOSHUA CHODOSH
- **Activity code:** R33 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $797,045
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2017-09-30 → 2023-05-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10163761

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10163761, Enhanced Quality in Primary Care for Elders with Diabetes and Dementia (EQUIPED-ADRD) (5R33AG057291-05). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-25 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10163761. Licensed CC0.

---

*[NIH grants dataset](/datasets/nih-grants) · CC0 1.0*