# Effects of physical activity on brain function and network connectivity in MCI

> **NIH NIH R01** · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · 2020 · $411,258

## Abstract

Project Summary
This is the revised application NIH R01-AG046928-01, titled “Effects of physical activity on brain function and
network connectivity in MCI.” The overall goal of this project is to assess the effect of physical activity on
remediating early impairments in brain function in sedentary older adults at risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD).
AD is the most common cause of cognitive impairment in older adults. The need for effective treatments has
become imperative, as 36 million people worldwide are affected and counting. The results from several large
pharmacological trials have been sobering with a lack of significant clinical outcomes, prompting a paradigm
shift to initiate treatment earlier in the disease process and explore non-pharmacological interventions.
Physical activity has recently emerged as a promising intervention for delaying disease onset and slowing
cognitive decline in AD. However, the effect of physical activity on neurobiological mechanisms of action, such
as brain activity and network function in at risk older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a preclinical
stage of AD, remains largely unexplored. Thus, there is a need for well designed randomized controlled trials
(RCT) examining functional brain health outcomes of physical activity intervention in this vulnerable population.
The objective of this proposal is to evaluate physical activity as an intervention for improving functional brain
health by remediating hippocampal dysfunction and enhancing functional network connectivity in MCI. Using a
unique interdisciplinary approach of modern neuroscientific methodology in an RCT, a comprehensive set of
outcomes will be evaluated. This project will recruit 90 sedentary participants between 50-85 years of age with
amnestic MCI. Consistent with the current Surgeon General's recommendation on moderate-intensity exercise,
participants will be randomly assigned to one of three home-based groups for a 6-month intervention period: 1)
aerobic walking for 150 mins/week, 2) stretching active-control for 150 mins/week, and 3) health education
non-active control, with 30 participants in each group. We will examine the effects of physical activity on the
primary neuroimaging outcomes of regional BOLD activity in the hippocampal, functional connectivity between
the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, and intrinsic connectivity of the default mode and executive networks.
Additionally, we will examine secondary outcomes of brain volume, cognition, function, and serum biomarkers
associated with physical activity. The effect of regional AD pathology on change in the outcome measures will
be examined using amyloid PET.

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10166285
- **Project number:** 3R01AG046928-05S1
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
- **Principal Investigator:** ARTHUR W TOGA
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $411,258
- **Award type:** 3
- **Project period:** 2015-09-15 → 2023-04-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10166285

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10166285, Effects of physical activity on brain function and network connectivity in MCI (3R01AG046928-05S1). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10166285. Licensed CC0.

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