# Reduction of Hazardous Exposures in Small Businesses through a Community Health Worker Intervention

> **NIH NIH R01** · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · 2020 · $376,908

## Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY
This administrative supplement application is in response to NOT-ES-20-020, which calls for proposals
assessing the impact of Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) on environmental exposures. Our parent project aims
to reduce negative health outcomes in small businesses that primarily employ high-risk Latinx workers by
characterizing their exposures to hazardous chemicals and assessing if a community health worker (CHW)
intervention can decrease these exposures. Workers in small businesses may have increased risk of COVID-
19 exposure and severe economic impacts due to social distancing and shelter-in-place guidelines. In addition,
small businesses may be unable to obtain needed personal protective equipment and may significantly
increase their cleaning practices, and thus their chemical exposures. Small businesses are more likely to
employ low-wage Latinx workers, and use hazardous solvents, including volatile organic chemicals (VOCs),
that can cause asthma and cardiovascular disease which are risk factors for COVID-19 complications. Yet their
workers lack access to culturally and linguistically appropriate occupational health information, including for
COVID-19. Due to social distancing and shelter-in-place guidelines, we currently cannot measure chemical
exposures or conduct face-to-face CHW interventions. The primary goal of our supplement application is to
enhance our relationships with our small business partners by responding to their immediate needs during the
COVID-19 pandemic and helping them through the crisis, while promoting worker safety through a novel tele-
promotora program. CHWs are an innovative method to bridge the gap between small businesses and other
stakeholders. The proposed project will capitalize on the strong, established partnership between the
University of Arizona, the Sonora Environmental Research Institute, Inc., and the El Rio Community Health
Center. A community-engaged research framework will be used to complete the following specific aims: 1)
develop a novel “tele-promotora” program to deliver occupational health information to these vulnerable small
business owners while face-to-face interactions are not possible; 2) determine how the COVID-19 pandemic
has changed VOC exposures in two high-risk industries: auto repair shops and beauty salons; and 3) assess
competing risk perceptions regarding COVID-19, economic impacts, and hazards of VOC exposures. These
proposed aims directly relate to our previous aims, regarding: 1) assessing workplace exposures and risk
perceptions in these two industries and 2) developing a CHW-intervention. It is essential that we gather
information on COVID-19 impacts and update our CHW intervention in order to be sensitive to these concerns
during the cluster-based trial (Aim 3, parent). Completing this supplement will preserve and/or increase the
intervention’s impact by helping marginalized, Latinx workers and small business owners who may have limited
education, literacy, an...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10174504
- **Project number:** 3R01ES028250-03S1
- **Recipient organization:** UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA
- **Principal Investigator:** Paloma I Beamer
- **Activity code:** R01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $376,908
- **Award type:** 3
- **Project period:** 2017-12-01 → 2022-11-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10174504

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10174504, Reduction of Hazardous Exposures in Small Businesses through a Community Health Worker Intervention (3R01ES028250-03S1). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10174504. Licensed CC0.

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