Navigating Advanced Illness for Informal Caregivers of Ill Veterans

NIH RePORTER · VA · IK2 · · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

Project Summary/Abstract Of the 65 million Americans who serve as informal caregivers of persons with chronic disability or illness, about 5.5 million are caring for Veterans. These caregivers play a significant role in helping to maintain the health and well-being of Veterans and often experience significant burden related to their caregiving role, including poor physical health, financial difficulties, and low confidence in the care they provide. Current VA programs aim to improve caregivers' knowledge and ability to provide direct care at home to patients with dementia, TBI, cancer, and stroke. However, these programs have a number of limitations. First, they are not always able to respond to caregivers' social and practical needs adequately. Second, caregivers of seriously ill Veterans ≥ age 65 living in the community, an age group with high risk for unmet needs secondary to chronic illness and impairment, may not always get needed services due to an emphasis on post 9/11 Veterans and their caregivers. Third, they do not focus specifically on helping caregivers to navigate existing resources to meet their social and practical needs. Based on evidence of their effectiveness in other settings, health navigator programs may help address unmet social and practical needs of caregivers and reduce caregiver burden by providing direct linkages to services and other resources. This CDA proposes to develop a novel, effective navigator intervention targeting caregivers of older, community-dwelling Veterans with advanced illness. In prior work, patient navigation programs have facilitated cancer screening, clinical follow-up, advance care planning, psychosocial support, and care coordination. The central hypothesis is that a novel adaptation of established models of navigation can improve the ability of caregivers to care for older Veterans with advanced illness (cancer, COPD, or CHF) if it is: 1) informed by caregivers and patients themselves along with other VA and community stakeholders; and 2) focused on identifying and supporting social support and practical needs using both VA and community resources. To evaluate this hypothesis, three complementary, but distinct specific aims are proposed: (Aim 1) Assess social and practical needs of caregivers of older (≥ age 65) community-dwelling Veterans with advanced illness and their preferences for intervention. This aim will include prospectively conducted key-informant interviews with seriously ill Veterans and caregivers coupled with input from a Stakeholder Advisory Board which includes Veterans, caregivers, VA providers, and community organization membership (e.g., Area Agency on Aging); (Aim 2) Using data from Aim 1, develop a curriculum to train navigators to identify caregiver needs and link them to resources within VA and their community to address those needs; and (Aim 3) In a pilot study, assess feasibility and acceptability of a caregiver navigator intervention in meeting the social and practi...

Key facts

NIH application ID
10186537
Project number
5IK2HX002407-03
Recipient
DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER
Principal Investigator
Nathan Adam Boucher
Activity code
IK2
Funding institute
VA
Fiscal year
2021
Award amount
Award type
5
Project period
2018-08-01 → 2023-07-31