# Spanish Online & Telephone Intervention for Caregivers of Veterans with Stroke

> **NIH VA I01** · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · 2021 · —

## Abstract

Stroke is major cause of disability and a leading cause of outpatient medical utilization within the Veterans
Health Administration (VHA). Non-paid caregivers, particularly family members, are the major sources of
support for stroke survivors. Unlike other chronic diseases, strokes occur suddenly and family members have
little time to prepare and adjust to their new, caregiving roles. Previous research has found that family
members, particularly Hispanics, have high rates of depression and burden when their stroke survivors return
home. Providing caregivers with culturally-appropriate information, support, and skills has the potential to
reduce negative caregiver outcomes and increase the likelihood that stroke survivors remain in the community.
Unfortunately, no studies have focused on support interventions specifically for Hispanic caregivers.
The main objective is to test the efficacy of a brief, telephone and online problem-solving intervention, using
the Spanish version of the VA RESCUE stroke caregiver website. The objectives are: 1) reduce caregiver
burden and depression, 2) improve caregivers' problem-solving abilities, self-efficacy, and quality of life, 3)
improve Veterans' functional abilities and determine the intervention's impact on Veterans' healthcare
utilization, 4) determine budgetary impact, and 5) determine caregivers' perceptions of the intervention. The
long-term goal is to partner with leaders to implement a culturally relevant, accessible, and cost-effective
intervention for caregivers of Veterans post-stroke throughout the VHA.
The project is guided by the relational/problem solving model of stress. A two-arm (8-session intervention vs.
standard care), randomized controlled clinical trial with three assessment points will be conducted. A sample of
290 stroke caregivers will be randomly assigned to either an intervention or a standard care group. Study
participants will be recruited from the VA Caribbean Healthcare System in San Juan, Puerto Rico (PR). The
intervention consists of a problem-solving intervention and information/tools on the previously developed,
evidenced-based Spanish-version of the RESCUE stroke caregiver website to improve stroke caregiver
outcomes. The intervention will be conducted via telephone by a trained rehabilitation counselor. The
intervention consists of four components: 1. Introduction to the RESCUE website and the problem-solving
method; 2. Illustrative example on how to use the problem-solving approach and the RESCUE website to
address caregiving problems; 3. Individualized practice exercise to develop a personalized problem-solving
plan; and 4. Summary of the problem-solving method. Baseline measurements will be conducted with the
caregivers prior to the intervention. Post-test assessments will be collected at 1 and 12 weeks post-
intervention. In addition, we will obtain pre- and post-test measures of Veteran-related variables via CPRS
electronic health records. Qualitative interviews will...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10216340
- **Project number:** 5I01HX001860-04
- **Recipient organization:** VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
- **Principal Investigator:** Ivette M Freytes
- **Activity code:** I01 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** VA
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** —
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2017-10-01 → 2025-03-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10216340

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10216340, Spanish Online & Telephone Intervention for Caregivers of Veterans with Stroke (5I01HX001860-04). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10216340. Licensed CC0.

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