Identifying Bio-signatures of Suicidal Subtypes in Veterans

NIH RePORTER · VA · I01 · · view on reporter.nih.gov ↗

Abstract

Suicidal behavior is a complex phenomenon, ranging from low-lethality, low-intent impulsive acts to high- lethality high-intent suicidal acts, and thus likely to be associated with multiple underlying subtypes. Genetic associates of suicidal behavior have been identified in several studies, yet the effect sizes for are usually modest, possibly because of the heterogeneity in the suicidal population and the behavior. Using the Million Veteran Program Gamma computational platform, we propose a unique combination of statistical and machine learning methods to develop our subtypes based on Electronic Patient Records and self-reports; followed by a careful genomic analysis of the resulting subtypes compared to two control groups chosen from the same cohort, with and without mental health disorders. This project aims to develop sophisticated diagnosis tools for preventing future suicidal behavior in US Veterans at high risk. Moreover, the biomarkers identified from this study will be directly applied for validation in the PI and co-investigators’ longitudinal study of high-risk VA patients, a natural validation sample from the same population; promising a combination of the power of both studies.

Key facts

NIH application ID
10225980
Project number
5I01CX001728-03
Recipient
JAMES J PETERS VA MEDICAL CENTER
Principal Investigator
FATEMEH G HAGHIGHI
Activity code
I01
Funding institute
VA
Fiscal year
2022
Award amount
Award type
5
Project period
2019-07-01 → 2023-06-30