# Biomedical Research Core 1

> **NIH NIH P50** · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · 2021 · $64,804

## Abstract

CLINICAL PHENOTYPING CORE
ABSTRACT
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with progressive disturbances to growth and maturation, bone
accrual and quality, nutritional status, and cardiovascular health. There is a critical need to develop validated
strategies to prevent and treat these complications, to optimize growth and development, and to improve long-
term outcomes for this high-risk population. Growing children are particularly vulnerable to the complications of
kidney disease. Given the unique physiology of growing children, existing pediatric nephrology clinical practice
guidelines – which are largely opinion-based and extrapolated from data in adults – need a stronger evidence-
base. The proposed Pediatric Center of Excellence in Nephrology (PCEN) is designed to focus on barriers to
implementing clinical trials in children. Since it would be impracticable to conduct trials with outcomes such as
fractures or cardiovascular events, developing sensitive and valid clinical biomarkers of early musculoskeletal
and vascular disease is essential to conducting interventional studies. This Clinical Phenotyping Core will
leverage the resources of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Clinical and Translational Research Center and
state-of-the-art methods for the assessment of bone quality, body composition, bionutrition, and vascular health.
Musculoskeletal imaging includes DXA measures of areal bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content
at multiple anatomic sites and peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) measures of volumetric
BMD. The 2nd generation high-resolution pQCT (XCTII) device provides measures of bone microarchitecture and
micro-finite element analysis estimates of bone strength (failure load) that are highly correlated with ex vivo
biomechanical testing. In addition to ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and echocardiography, vascular
phenotyping includes markers of arterial stiffness (pulse wave velocity/analysis), sub-clinical atherosclerosis
(carotid intima-media thickness), and endothelial function (EndoPAT), all of which have been shown to
independently predict cardiovascular events in adults, but need to be further evaluated in children. The specific
aims of the Clinical Phenotyping Core are: 1) To provide expert consultation to center investigators on clinical
phenotyping protocols for observational studies and clinical trials in childhood kidney diseases; 2) To facilitate
implementation of clinical research by center investigators through access to state-of-the-art and comprehensive
core resources for assessment of growth and nutrition, body composition, bone quality, and cardiovascular
health; and 3) To contribute to the expansion and generation of robust sources of normative longitudinal data for
the clinical phenotyping measures. Core Investigators have a track record of implementing studies of bone
health, mineral metabolism, body composition, nutrition, hypertension, and vascular disease in kidn...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10241468
- **Project number:** 5P50DK114786-05
- **Recipient organization:** CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA
- **Principal Investigator:** KEVIN Edward MEYERS
- **Activity code:** P50 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $64,804
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2017-09-18 → 2022-09-14

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10241468

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10241468, Biomedical Research Core 1 (5P50DK114786-05). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-22 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10241468. Licensed CC0.

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