# Multi-omic 3D tissue maps for a Human BioMolecular Atlas

> **NIH NIH U54** · BATTELLE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LABORATORIES · 2021 · $985,463

## Abstract

PROJECT ABSTRACT
Spatially resolved molecular maps of mammalian organs hold significant promise in providing a deeper
understanding of human organ functioning in health and disease states. Fundamental to this is an
understanding how tissue organization impacts on the state of a cell and performance of its function.
The overarching goal of the Human BioMolecular Atlas Program (HuBMAP) and specifically of Tissue
Mapping Centers within the HuBMAP framework is to generate high-resolution three dimensional (3D)
human tissue maps. Present state-of-the-art spatially-resolved tissue analysis assays (e.g. MERFISH, seq-
FISH, imaging mass cytometry) utilize antibody-based or oligo probe-based approaches that require prior
knowledge of the biomolecular targets to map, challenging the ability to characterize the terra incognita (i.e.
the unknown) in a tissue mapping effort. Mass spectrometry (MS)-based omic mapping technologies enable
unbiased detection and mapping of metabolites, lipids, and proteins (including post-translational
modifications - PTMs) in situ in tissue samples with high-resolution and represents an excellent complement
to highly multiplexed targeted approaches for spatially resolved tissue analysis.
The overall objective of this application is to generate high-resolution, multi-omic, 3D biomolecular maps of
non-diseased human organs. We will take a Google Maps-type approach with our mapping effort progressing
in phases to generate reference maps at increasing resolution. First, single-cell or near-single-cell resolution
MS-based mapping technologies will be used to provide an unbiased view of tissue molecular spatial
architecture. Second, biomolecules of interest will be subsequently interrogated with highly multiplexed sub-
cellular resolution spatial omics assays in a targeted fashion. Our focus will be on the pancreas, an essential
organ important for several metabolic functions. Notably, the pancreas, despite its importance, is not one of
the listed key tissues and organs currently being analyzed by the HuBMAP consortium further supporting the
need to focus on this critical organ. We will employ high resolving power and high-resolution mass
spectrometry-based molecular mapping platforms (LMD-nanoPOT-MS, MALDI-FTMS, nanoDESI-MS) for
unbiased mapping of metabolites, lipids, and proteins (including PTMs such as phosphorylation). These MS
assays will be complemented with powerful highly multiplexed targeted spatial omics assays (CODEX and
NanoString GeoMx for protein and RNA respectively) and light sheet microscopy to generate high-resolution,
multi-omics human tissue maps. The innovative spatially resolved multi-omic tissue maps generated will be
unprecedented and the unique multi-omic datasets will provide many novel insights. The tissue mapping
efforts will be supported by commercially available and open-source state-of-the-art 3D reconstruction
software to create browsable 3D RNA/protein/PTM/lipid/metabolite maps of the pancreas. Underg...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10259781
- **Project number:** 5U54DK127823-02
- **Recipient organization:** BATTELLE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LABORATORIES
- **Principal Investigator:** James Paul Carson
- **Activity code:** U54 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2021
- **Award amount:** $985,463
- **Award type:** 5
- **Project period:** 2020-09-10 → 2024-08-31

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10259781

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10259781, Multi-omic 3D tissue maps for a Human BioMolecular Atlas (5U54DK127823-02). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-25 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10259781. Licensed CC0.

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