# Admin-Core-001

> **NIH NIH U54** · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · 2020 · $3,261,570

## Abstract

ABSTRACT
As the COVID-19 pandemic spreads to every corner of the US, the plight of urban American Indian/Alaska
Native (AI/AN) people is often overlooked or ignored. SARS-CoV-2 and the disease it causes, COVID-19,
disproportionately affect AI/ANs, who are at highest risk of any US racial or ethnic group for developing severe
disease and dying from COVID-19. Sadly, we have no data on infection rates, morbidity, or mortality on urban
AI/ANs, who comprise 71% of the total AI/AN population. Urban AI/ANs may obtain clinical care through Urban
Indian Health Programs (UIHPs), the Indian Health Service, tribal, public, and private facilities. Our discussions
with UIHP leaders reveal complex barriers to testing, such as inability to procure test kits, reach homebound
patients, and inadequate staffing for outreach. To increase SARS-CoV-2 testing among urban AI/ANs, we will
draw on a nationwide network of Satellite Centers (all led by AI/AN scholars) established in 6 large NIH-
sponsored initiatives that reach, engage, and ensure participation of community stakeholders in research at the
local level. Our Satellite Centers will partner with 6 geographically contiguous UIHPs across the US to launch
the “Community Organizations for Natives: COVID-19 Epidemiology, Research, Testing, and Services” study
(CONCERTS). The goal of CONCERTS is to remove barriers and increase SARS-CoV testing among urban
AI/ANs. First, we will use data from these 6 UIHPs to estimate current uptake of SAR-CoV-2 testing and the
burden of COVID-19 disease. Second, we will survey clinic administrators, providers, and 600 patients across
all 6 UIHPs to understand testing barriers and promoters, and preferred testing options. Third, informed by
these data, the 6 UIHPs will implement locally tailored clinic-associated (e.g., drive-through, mobile unit-based
testing) and outreach-based strategies (e.g., COVID-19 navigators) to increase SAR-CoV-2 testing. After 1
year, we will re-examine testing rates for a pre-post comparison to establish if these strategies were
successful. Fourth, we will collaborate with the UIHPs to produce a list of sustainable, pragmatic practices for
future pandemics and vaccination programs. Our primary outcome is the monthly testing rate for SARS-
CoV among urban AI/ANs. The Specific Aims are to: 1) Estimate baseline SARS-CoV-2 testing and infection
rates to identify disparities in testing and disease burden in urban AI/ANs; 2) Survey administrators, providers,
and 100 patients from each of 6 UIHPs to identify barriers, facilitators, attitudes, risk factors, and necessary
services pertinent to SARS-CoV-2 testing; 3) Implement clinic-associated and outreach-based strategies at
each UIHP to increase testing rates and reduce spread of SARS-CoV-2, then compare testing rates before and
after implementation; and 4) Evaluate CONCERTS and catalog pragmatic practices for application to future
pandemics and successful vaccination campaigns among urban AI/ANs. The nation's effo...

## Key facts

- **NIH application ID:** 10286052
- **Project number:** 3U54MD011240-05S1
- **Recipient organization:** WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY
- **Principal Investigator:** DEDRA S BUCHWALD
- **Activity code:** U54 (R01, R21, SBIR, etc.)
- **Funding institute:** NIH
- **Fiscal year:** 2020
- **Award amount:** $3,261,570
- **Award type:** 3
- **Project period:** 2020-09-22 → 2023-06-30

## Primary source

NIH RePORTER: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10286052

## Citation

> US National Institutes of Health, RePORTER application 10286052, Admin-Core-001 (3U54MD011240-05S1). Retrieved via AI Analytics 2026-05-24 from https://api.ai-analytics.org/grant/nih/10286052. Licensed CC0.

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